<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="3464" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://911digitalarchive.org/items/show/3464?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-05T02:13:24-04:00">
  <collection collectionId="22">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45191">
                <text>"Satan in the Smoke" Emails</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45192">
                <text>On the morning of September 11, immediately after two planes crashed into the World Trade Center in Manhattan, photojournalist Mark D. Phillips took a picture that would prove to be one of the most evocative and disputed images of that tragic day.  Many peple later construed the image of the smoke in his photo of the burning buildings to compose the face of Satan. These e-mails related to this picture provide a revealing portal into Americans' responses to the attacks in the immediate aftermath of 9/11.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>September 11 Email</name>
    <description/>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="65">
        <name>September 11 Email: Body</name>
        <description>The basic content, as unstructured text; sometimes containing a signature block at the end.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="53212">
            <text>&lt;br&gt;hey -&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;here's the response.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;let him think we're going to make him walk the plank for awhile...i don't care what he says now...&lt;br&gt;he was using (inside the) ap-style writing...hmmm. fortunately, we know how to maneuver those&lt;br&gt;tunnels...he, he...&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;you should talk to him when you feel ready. i'm telling him you're being advised he wishes to&lt;br&gt;communicate...&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;this is getting good.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;later,&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;kevin&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;----- Original Message -----&lt;br&gt;From: Kenny Irby &lt;irbyman@poynter.org&gt;&lt;br&gt;To: 'Kevin Kushel' &lt;kkushel@slpstock.com&gt; Sent: Tuesday, September 18, 2001 7:44 AM Subject: RE: Mark D. Phillips_Photographer &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;Dear Kevin,&lt;br&gt;&gt;Thanks so much for your reply, interest and concern. Please &lt;br&gt;understand&lt;br&gt;&gt;that I in now was discounts Mark's integrity, but had received numerous queries from editors and readers asking me if it was manipulated. I asked &lt;br&gt;AP&lt;br&gt;&gt;for his email address and telephone number which was refused and then &lt;br&gt;called&lt;br&gt;&gt;information and got a number for a M. Phillips which I could not get &lt;br&gt;through&lt;br&gt;&gt;to. I would love to include Mark's perspective in a reaction piece. if &lt;br&gt;you&lt;br&gt;&gt;can connect us I would greatly appreciate your assistance. &lt;br&gt;&gt;Understand, with the storm in Florida on Friday and the bureaucracy &lt;br&gt;at&lt;br&gt;&gt;AP, I just could not reach Mark for the first piece. I have devoted my &lt;br&gt;life&lt;br&gt;&gt;to giving voice to photographers.&lt;br&gt;&gt;Peace,&lt;br&gt;&gt;Kenny&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;--------------------&lt;&lt;KFI&gt;&gt;&gt;----------------------- Kenneth F. Irby, Visual Journalism Group Leader The Poynter Institute For Media Studies&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;801 Third Street South * Saint Petersburg, FL 33701-4920 ONLINE* Irbyman@Poynter.org&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;www.Poynter.org&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;VOICE* (727) 821-9494, EXT. 297 or 456-2333 FAX * (727) 896-6703 or eFax(603) 462-2135 HOME* (727) 865-9005&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;------------------------&lt;&lt;-30-&gt;&gt;&gt;---------------------- &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;----------&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;From: Kevin Kushel&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;Sent: Monday, September 17, 2001 9:42 PM To: kirby@poynter.org&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;Subject: Mark D. Phillips_Photographer &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;Dear Ken:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;I represent Mark D. Phillips who photographed the widely seen image of &lt;br&gt;the&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;WTC smoke with a supposed face.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;We have just read your column for the Poynter Institute and take &lt;br&gt;exception&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;with the doubtful tone in which you state the facts regarding this situation.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;As a picture professional for 20 years and a colleague of this photographer for almost half that time, I categorically assure you and &lt;br&gt;any&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;other interested parties the Mr. Phillips integrity has and is beyond &lt;br&gt;any&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;question. This is especially true in regards to his photographic work. Honored with numerous prizes for his journalism, he has the complete backing of authenticity by the Associated Press in this and any other assignment he has completed for them over many years. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;Whether viewers tend to see something in this or any of his photographs, casting doubt, through language, upon his honesty is completely inappropriate. The smallest amount of research about this master photographer would glean his long-standing reputation for professional honestly at all times.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;For many years I was the director of the Associated Press photo library and remember speaking with you often. As you can imagine, I have a well-rounded view of this situation and feet I must protect my clients reputation. It has only heightened my business efforts by being &lt;br&gt;associated&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;with such an individual.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;We also have not authorized use of the image for your website. The &lt;br&gt;picture&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;was serviced through the AP for newspaper use only. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;Please feel free to contact me with any questions. I hope to hear from &lt;br&gt;you&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;soon.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;Sincerely,&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;Kevin Kushel&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;SLPStock&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;1650 Broadway Ste.507&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;New York, NY 10019&lt;br&gt;&gt;&gt;212.245.9838/f. 212.541.5463&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="66">
        <name>September 11 Email: Date</name>
        <description>The local time and date when the message was written.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="53213">
            <text>Tue, 18 Sep 2001 12:13:20 -0400</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="67">
        <name>September 11 Email: To</name>
        <description>The email addresses, and optionally names of the message's recipients</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="53214">
            <text>"Mark Phillips" &lt;mphillips@stellarimages.com&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="68">
        <name>September 11 Email: From</name>
        <description>The email address, and optionally the name of the author.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="53215">
            <text>"Kevin Kushel" &lt;kkushel@slpstock.com&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="69">
        <name>September 11 Email: CC</name>
        <description>The email addresses of those who received the message addressed primarily to another.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="53216">
            <text/>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="70">
        <name>September 11 Email: Subject</name>
        <description>A brief summary of the topic of the message.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="53217">
            <text>irby_poynter response</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="53218">
              <text>irby_poynter response</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
    <elementSet elementSetId="4">
      <name>911DA Item</name>
      <description>Elements describing a September 11 Digital Archive item.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Status</name>
          <description>The process status of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="53219">
              <text>approved</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Consent</name>
          <description>Whether September 11 Digital Archive has permission to possess this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="53220">
              <text>full</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Posting</name>
          <description>Whether the contributor gave permission to post this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="53221">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Copyright</name>
          <description>Whether the contributor holds copyright to this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="53222">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>The source of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="53223">
              <text>born-digital</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Media Type</name>
          <description>The media type of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="53224">
              <text>email</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Created by Author</name>
          <description>Whether the author created this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="53225">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Described by Author</name>
          <description>Whether the description of this item was submitted by the author.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="53226">
              <text>no</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Date Entered</name>
          <description>The date this item was entered into the archive.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="53227">
              <text>2001-09-18</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
