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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>"Satan in the Smoke" Emails</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>On the morning of September 11, immediately after two planes crashed into the World Trade Center in Manhattan, photojournalist Mark D. Phillips took a picture that would prove to be one of the most evocative and disputed images of that tragic day.  Many peple later construed the image of the smoke in his photo of the burning buildings to compose the face of Satan. These e-mails related to this picture provide a revealing portal into Americans' responses to the attacks in the immediate aftermath of 9/11.</text>
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  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>September 11 Email</name>
    <description/>
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      <element elementId="65">
        <name>September 11 Email: Body</name>
        <description>The basic content, as unstructured text; sometimes containing a signature block at the end.</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="51527">
            <text>good morning!!&lt;br&gt;^BC-Attacks-Smoke Photo,0340&lt;&lt;br&gt;^Readers inquire about AP photo of fire in World Trade Center tower&lt;&lt;br&gt;^AP Photo NY142&lt;&lt;br&gt;^By RACHEL ZOLL=&lt;br&gt;^Associated Press Writer=&lt;br&gt;¶   NEW YORK (AP) _ Several newspapers that printed an Associated Press&lt;br&gt;photo of fire consuming a World Trade Center tower received calls from&lt;br&gt;readers Wednesday saying they saw a strange shape in the smoke.&lt;br&gt;¶   Some readers said they could identify eyes, a nose, a mouth and&lt;br&gt;horns in the black and gray clouds _ and they wondered if the photo had&lt;br&gt;been manipulated to include a satanic face. ¶   Vin Alabiso, an AP vice president and the executive photo editor,&lt;br&gt;said the photo was untouched. Readers were reacting to natural&lt;br&gt;indentations in the smoke clouds, he said Wednesday. ¶   "AP has a very strict written policy which prohibits the alteration&lt;br&gt;of the content of a photo in any way," he said. "The smoke in this photo&lt;br&gt;combined with light and shadow has created an image which readers have&lt;br&gt;seen in different ways."&lt;br&gt;¶   I.J. Kranats, president of the International Association of Arson&lt;br&gt;investigators based in Bridgeton, Mo., said it was not unusual for&lt;br&gt;people to see unusual images in smoke clouds. ¶   As a fire generates heat, it draws in cold air, while unburned&lt;br&gt;debris swirls through the smoke, causing the clouds to look thinner in&lt;br&gt;some areas and thicker in others, he said. The natural wind currents can&lt;br&gt;contribute to the effect, he said.&lt;br&gt;¶   The Saginaw (Mich.) News received about 50 calls Wednesday after&lt;br&gt;enlarging the photo to cover almost half the front page in Tuesday's&lt;br&gt;editions, reporter Bryce Hoffman said.&lt;br&gt;¶   "A lot of them asked if we doctored the photo," Hoffman said. "Some&lt;br&gt;asked if we superimposed a human face on it. We've had some people ask&lt;br&gt;if it was God. We've had some people ask if it was Satan. We've had&lt;br&gt;requests for reprints."&lt;br&gt;¶   Bill Decker, metro editor for The Daily Advertiser of Lafayette,&lt;br&gt;La., ran the photo across nearly half of an inside page in one of its&lt;br&gt;special editions Tuesday and received about 20 calls from readers by&lt;br&gt;Wednesday.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Return-Path: &lt;littlenemo1@yahoo.com&gt;&lt;br&gt;Received: from rly-xa02.mx.aol.com (rly-xa02.mail.aol.com [172.20.105.71]) by air-xa02.mail.aol.com (v80.17) with ESMTP id MAILINXA23-0913094600; Thu, 13 Sep 2001 09:46:00 -0400 Received: from web14001.mail.yahoo.com (web14001.mail.yahoo.com [216.136.175.92]) by rly-xa02.mx.aol.com (v80.21) with ESMTP id MAILRELAYINXA28-0913094527; Thu, 13 Sep 2001 09:45:27 -0400 Message-ID: &lt;20010913134525.72274.qmail@web14001.mail.yahoo.com&gt; Received: from [165.1.4.199] by web14001.mail.yahoo.com via HTTP; Thu, 13 Sep 2001 06:45:25 PDT Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2001 06:45:25 -0700 (PDT) From: Christine Tash &lt;littlenemo1@yahoo.com&gt; Subject: the devil made me do it&lt;br&gt;To: kevinkushel@aol.com&lt;br&gt;MIME-Version: 1.0&lt;br&gt;Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Unknown (No Version)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;good morning!!&lt;br&gt;^BC-Attacks-Smoke Photo,0340&lt;&lt;br&gt;^Readers inquire about AP photo of fire in World Trade Center tower&lt;&lt;br&gt;^AP Photo NY142&lt;&lt;br&gt;^By RACHEL ZOLL=&lt;br&gt;^Associated Press Writer=&lt;br&gt; NEW YORK (AP) _ Several newspapers that printed an Associated Press&lt;br&gt;photo of fire consuming a World Trade Center tower received calls from&lt;br&gt;readers Wednesday saying they saw a strange shape in the smoke.&lt;br&gt; Some readers said they could identify eyes, a nose, a mouth and&lt;br&gt;horns in the black and gray clouds _ and they wondered if the photo had&lt;br&gt;been manipulated to include a satanic face.  Vin Alabiso, an AP vice president and the executive photo editor,&lt;br&gt;said the photo was untouched. Readers were reacting to natural&lt;br&gt;indentations in the smoke clouds, he said Wednesday.  "AP has a very strict written policy which prohibits the alteration&lt;br&gt;of the content of a photo in any way," he said. "The smoke in this photo&lt;br&gt;combined with light and shadow has created an image which readers have&lt;br&gt;seen in different ways."&lt;br&gt; I.J. Kranats, president of the International Association of Arson&lt;br&gt;investigators based in Bridgeton, Mo., said it was not unusual for&lt;br&gt;people to see unusual images in smoke clouds.  As a fire generates heat, it draws in cold air, while unburned&lt;br&gt;debris swirls through the smoke, causing the clouds to look thinner in&lt;br&gt;some areas and thicker in others, he said. The natural wind currents can&lt;br&gt;contribute to the effect, he said.&lt;br&gt; The Saginaw (Mich.) News received about 50 calls Wednesday after&lt;br&gt;enlarging the photo to cover almost half the front page in Tuesday's&lt;br&gt;editions, reporter Bryce Hoffman said.&lt;br&gt; "A lot of them asked if we doctored the photo," Hoffman said. "Some&lt;br&gt;asked if we superimposed a human face on it. We've had some people ask&lt;br&gt;if it was God. We've had some people ask if it was Satan. We've had&lt;br&gt;requests for reprints."&lt;br&gt; Bill Decker, metro editor for The Daily Advertiser of Lafayette,&lt;br&gt;La., ran the photo across nearly half of an inside page in one of its&lt;br&gt;special editions Tuesday and received about 20 calls from readers by&lt;br&gt;Wednesday.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;__________________________________________________ Terrorist Attacks on U.S. - How can you help? Donate cash, emergency relief information http://dailynews.yahoo.com/fc/US/Emergency_Information/&lt;br&gt;</text>
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      <element elementId="66">
        <name>September 11 Email: Date</name>
        <description>The local time and date when the message was written.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="51528">
            <text>Thu, 13 Sep 2001 10:43:30 EDT</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
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      <element elementId="67">
        <name>September 11 Email: To</name>
        <description>The email addresses, and optionally names of the message's recipients</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="51529">
            <text>mphillips@stellarimages.com</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="68">
        <name>September 11 Email: From</name>
        <description>The email address, and optionally the name of the author.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="51530">
            <text>Kevinkushel@aol.com</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="69">
        <name>September 11 Email: CC</name>
        <description>The email addresses of those who received the message addressed primarily to another.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="51531">
            <text/>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="70">
        <name>September 11 Email: Subject</name>
        <description>A brief summary of the topic of the message.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="51532">
            <text>hi - we need to talk now - i'll call you kevin</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
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      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="51533">
              <text>hi - we need to talk now - i'll call you kevin</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
    <elementSet elementSetId="4">
      <name>911DA Item</name>
      <description>Elements describing a September 11 Digital Archive item.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Status</name>
          <description>The process status of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="51534">
              <text>approved</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Consent</name>
          <description>Whether September 11 Digital Archive has permission to possess this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="51535">
              <text>full</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Posting</name>
          <description>Whether the contributor gave permission to post this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="51536">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Copyright</name>
          <description>Whether the contributor holds copyright to this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="51537">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>The source of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="51538">
              <text>born-digital</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Media Type</name>
          <description>The media type of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="51539">
              <text>email</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Created by Author</name>
          <description>Whether the author created this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="51540">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Described by Author</name>
          <description>Whether the description of this item was submitted by the author.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="51541">
              <text>no</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Date Entered</name>
          <description>The date this item was entered into the archive.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="51542">
              <text>2001-09-13</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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