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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="31773" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://911digitalarchive.org/items/show/31773?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-04T12:45:10-04:00">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264506">
                <text>Department of Justice Emails</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="264507">
                <text>The Department of Justice received more than 11,000 e-mails in response to the agency's public solicitation for comments upon its plans to distribute the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001 established by Congress to benefit the victims of September 11 and their families.  These e-mails have been organized here by date.</text>
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  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>September 11 Email</name>
    <description/>
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      <element elementId="65">
        <name>September 11 Email: Body</name>
        <description>The basic content, as unstructured text; sometimes containing a signature block at the end.</description>
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            <text>
Friday, January 18, 2002 11:30 AM
Life insurance

In establishing the Victims Compensation Fund Congress defines the term
"collateral source" and within that definition it refers to "life
insurance."  There are many different kinds of life insurance.  For
instance, there is term insurance, which could be construed as some form of
disaster insurance.  This type of insurance has an associated liability
stream into the future.  If a victim were paid out of a term life insurance
policy then he would no longer be subject to that liability stream.  It
makes sense to me that Congress meant to include term life insurance as a
collateral source.  However, I think it should be carefully considered by
the Special Master as to whether Congress meant to include some other forms
of life insurance which are essentially forms of investment.  For instance,
I am representing a victim who only owned whole life insurance policies.
They were very expensive policies in which he invested large sums of money
over many years until there was no future liability.  There were no
additional premiums due on his policies.  Being compensated by these
policies as a result of death should be construed as a return of invested
capital.  This person made a choice to invest for his retirement through the
conduit of whole life insurance policies.  This was not disaster insurance.
If the Special Master calls paid-up whole life insurance a collateral source
of income then he is implicitly telling this family that their husband and
father made very bad investment choices.  He should have invested his money
elsewhere.  When this family collects from those policies, they are not
receiving a windfall from an insurance company having made a poor bet.  They
will largely be receiving a return of the capital that was invested in the
policy.  It was their capital.  Offsetting an award by the proceeds of this
form of policy makes no more sense than offsetting an award by the value of
someone's collection of rare paintings.

I hope the Special Master considers these different types of insurance
policies very carefully when interpreting the intent of Congress.

Respectfully submitted,

Individual Comment

 
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      <element elementId="66">
        <name>September 11 Email: Date</name>
        <description>The local time and date when the message was written.</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="394037">
            <text>2002-01-18</text>
          </elementText>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="394038">
              <text>dojN001983.xml</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
    <elementSet elementSetId="4">
      <name>911DA Item</name>
      <description>Elements describing a September 11 Digital Archive item.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Status</name>
          <description>The process status of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="394039">
              <text>approved</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Consent</name>
          <description>Whether September 11 Digital Archive has permission to possess this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="394040">
              <text>full</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Posting</name>
          <description>Whether the contributor gave permission to post this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="394041">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Copyright</name>
          <description>Whether the contributor holds copyright to this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="394042">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>The source of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="394043">
              <text>born-digital</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Media Type</name>
          <description>The media type of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="394044">
              <text>email</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Created by Author</name>
          <description>Whether the author created this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="394045">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Described by Author</name>
          <description>Whether the description of this item was submitted by the author.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="394046">
              <text>no</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Date Entered</name>
          <description>The date this item was entered into the archive.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="394047">
              <text>2002-01-18</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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