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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="3016" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://911digitalarchive.org/items/show/3016?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-04T12:12:54-04:00">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45191">
                <text>"Satan in the Smoke" Emails</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45192">
                <text>On the morning of September 11, immediately after two planes crashed into the World Trade Center in Manhattan, photojournalist Mark D. Phillips took a picture that would prove to be one of the most evocative and disputed images of that tragic day.  Many peple later construed the image of the smoke in his photo of the burning buildings to compose the face of Satan. These e-mails related to this picture provide a revealing portal into Americans' responses to the attacks in the immediate aftermath of 9/11.</text>
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    <name>September 11 Email</name>
    <description/>
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      <element elementId="65">
        <name>September 11 Email: Body</name>
        <description>The basic content, as unstructured text; sometimes containing a signature block at the end.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="46071">
            <text>Mark,&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I got your message. I need time to digest this matter. Be assured, I will do my best to respond to your request ASAP. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Clyde Mueller&lt;br&gt;NPPA President&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;Subject: devil photo controversy/I am photographer&lt;br&gt;&gt;Sent: 9/15/20 2:23 AM&lt;br&gt;&gt;Received: 9/18/01 9:08 PM&lt;br&gt;&gt;From: Mark D. Phillips, mphillips@stellarimages.com&lt;br&gt;&gt;To: president@nppa.org&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;Clyde,&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;I have not been a member of the NPPA since 1994(?) but I feel I must contact you. I was a member of the organization for over 15 years. I shot the photograph of the World Trade Center burning that people are saying or implying was digitally manipulated to include the face of the devil. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;As the photographer at the forefront of a controversy, I find it amazing that NO ONE has bothered to talk to me about this image and give me the opportunity to defend my reputation. I would never "doctor" an image. The "face of the devil" occurred.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;I sold this image to the AP for one time use prior to knowing it contained anything beside the twin towers burning. I transmitted this photo only minutes after it was shot.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;As a photographer for three newspapers, The Associated Press and Agence France-Presse, I am amazed that anyone could call my reputation into question. I was inundated with email through my company website, http://www.stellarimages.com, to the point where I had to put up an open letter bringing everyone back to the fact that it is a photograph, not a religious or moral statement. Everyone has to look at this photograph and decide on their own what it shows.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;Vin Alabiso still has not returned my calls. He is making statements when he never talked to me. I stand by my reputation of 25 years. I am no longer in the "news" business, starting an Internet company in 1994, but everyone I have worked with in the news industry knows the high standards I maintain.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;I invite you to read my open letter on http://www.stellarimages.com or http://www.markdphillips.com and would hope that you could contact me to discuss this. It has left a very bad taste in my mouth. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&gt;Sincerely,&lt;br&gt;&gt;Mark D. Phillips&lt;br&gt;&gt;President, StellarImages&lt;br&gt;&gt;718-858-8980 (work)&lt;br&gt;&gt;718-522-1341 (home - here now)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</text>
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      <element elementId="66">
        <name>September 11 Email: Date</name>
        <description>The local time and date when the message was written.</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="46072">
            <text>Tue, 18 Sep 01 21:48:57 -0000</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="67">
        <name>September 11 Email: To</name>
        <description>The email addresses, and optionally names of the message's recipients</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="46073">
            <text>"Mark D. Phillips" &lt;mphillips@stellarimages.com&gt; Mime-Version: 1.0</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="68">
        <name>September 11 Email: From</name>
        <description>The email address, and optionally the name of the author.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="46074">
            <text>clydem &lt;clydem@cybermesa.com&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="69">
        <name>September 11 Email: CC</name>
        <description>The email addresses of those who received the message addressed primarily to another.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="46075">
            <text/>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="70">
        <name>September 11 Email: Subject</name>
        <description>A brief summary of the topic of the message.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="46076">
            <text>Re: devil photo controversy/I am photographer</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="46077">
              <text>Re: devil photo controversy/I am photographer</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
    <elementSet elementSetId="4">
      <name>911DA Item</name>
      <description>Elements describing a September 11 Digital Archive item.</description>
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        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Status</name>
          <description>The process status of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="46078">
              <text>approved</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Consent</name>
          <description>Whether September 11 Digital Archive has permission to possess this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="46079">
              <text>full</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Posting</name>
          <description>Whether the contributor gave permission to post this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="46080">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Copyright</name>
          <description>Whether the contributor holds copyright to this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="46081">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>The source of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="46082">
              <text>born-digital</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Media Type</name>
          <description>The media type of this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="46083">
              <text>email</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Created by Author</name>
          <description>Whether the author created this item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="46084">
              <text>yes</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Described by Author</name>
          <description>Whether the description of this item was submitted by the author.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="46085">
              <text>no</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Date Entered</name>
          <description>The date this item was entered into the archive.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="46086">
              <text>2001-09-18</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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