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                <text>The Department of Justice received more than 11,000 e-mails in response to the agency's public solicitation for comments upon its plans to distribute the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001 established by Congress to benefit the victims of September 11 and their families.  These e-mails have been organized here by date.</text>
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            <text>Tuesday, January 22, 2002 3:28 PM
September 11th Vicitim Compensation Fund


January 22, 2002


VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL &amp;
FACSIMILE


Mr. Kenneth L. Zwick
Director, Office of Management Programs
Civil Division
United States Department of Justice
Main Building, Room 3140
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20530-0001

Re: CFR Part 104, Interim Final Rule for the September 11th Victim 
Compensation Fund of 2001

Dear Mr. Zwick:

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Hotel Employees &amp; Restaurant Employees International Union, Local 
100 (the â??Unionâ??) represented 43 workers who perished in the tragic events 
of September 11th.Â  These individuals all worked for Windows on the World, a 
restaurant located in the World Trade Center.Â  Since September 11th the 
surviving family members of these 43 workers have looked to our Union for 
assistance and advice in attempting to put their lives back together.Â  In 
response to the concerns of the families and based on the Unionâ??s analysis we 
submit the following comments with respect to the regulations promulgated by 
the Department of Justice on December 20, 2001, concerning the administration 
of the September 11th Victims Compensation Fund of 2001 (the â??Fundâ??).

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Many of the Unionâ??s concerns arise from the fact that the 
majority of the families are immigrants and had incomes on the lower end of 
the economic scale.Â  In general, we fear that the administration of the Fund 
as contemplated by the regulations will punish those most in need because it 
proposes a regressive model for determining economic losses.

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Below we have outlined the regulations that we believe require 
significant alteration before our survivorsâ?? families could consider opting 
into the Fund:

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  The first concept that needs to be changed is the provision that 
survivorsâ?? families must waive their rights to proceed in Federal or State 
Court before opting into the Fund.Â  It is fundamentally unfair to force 
survivors to waive their rights before they are aware of the amount of 
compensation they will receive and when they will receive it.Â  There needs to 
be a mechanism for claimants to receive an advisory opinion from an 
independent, non-political evaluator regarding the valuation of the award 
before they are forced to waive their rights to litigate.Â  As it is now 
drafted, 28 CFR Â§ 104.31 proposes two separate tracks to process claims.Â  A 
third track should be added in order to provide for such an advisory opinion.

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  A second crucial area that needs to be addressed relates to 
immigrant, non-citizen claimants.Â  The Union has grave concerns that the 
residency status of the claimant will disqualify or delay the distribution of 
awards to families who are non-citizens.Â For example, the requirement under 
28 CFR Â§ 104.4 that a Personal Administrator must be installed according to 
the laws of the decedentâ??s domicile will, in New York, preclude an 
undocumented spouse of a victim to assume the role of Personal 
Administrator.Â  We believe that this could potentially delay the distribution 
of funds from the Award months or even years.Â  The regulations should be 
amended to state explicitly that no regulation therein will cause the 
disqualification or delay in the payment of awards to undocumented claimants.

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Also with regard to this issue of undocumented claimants, the 
regulations should prohibit the Justice Department from using the data 
provided in making claims to the Fund as a basis for legal action against the 
claimants or their families based on citizenship status.

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  A third key area of concern is the cap on non-economic losses of 
$250,000 per decedent and $50,000 for each dependent.Â  Because many of the 
workers our Union represented were low wage workers, their familiesâ?? recovery 
for economic losses will be significantly smaller than other families.Â  One 
method to provide a more equitable system would be to increase the amount of 
non-economic recovery available to all families.

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  We would also like to take this opportunity to relay to you some 
individual comments about the Fund from survivorsâ?? families that we would 
also like to be addressed.Â  First, the definition of dependent as defined in 
28 CFR Â§ 104.3(b) is too limited, and should be expanded to include anyone 
who was financially or emotionally dependent upon the decedent, such as 
domestic partners.

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Another concern is that the manner in which the regulations 
determine economic losses punishes families in which the decedent was an 
older worker.Â  If the decedent was a low wage earner the disparity is 
compounded.Â  It is the Unionâ??s position that this approach discriminates 
against older workers and the regulations should be rewritten to make for 
more equitable awards.

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Finally, with respect Collateral Sources, 28 CFR Â§ 104.47, many 
of the victimsâ?? families believe that such income should not be reduced from 
the overall Award.Â  While under normal circumstances such benefits would have 
been offset against personal injury recoveries, the Fund has been established 
in response to extraordinary events and we believe that new rules need to 
apply.Â  Furthermore, if claimants choose to opt into the Fund, rather than 
litigate for a more lucrative outcome, they should not be penalized for 
availing themselves of collateral sources.


Â Â Â Â  Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  

Comments by
Local 100, H.E.R.E
New York, NY 


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