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                  <text>The Department of Justice received more than 11,000 e-mails in response to the agency's public solicitation for comments upon its plans to distribute the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001 established by Congress to benefit the victims of September 11 and their families.  These e-mails have been organized here by date.</text>
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Monday, November 26, 2001 6:25 PM

September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001



Please find attached the comments of the Alternative Dispute Resolution Section of the Federal Bar Association.




Attachment 1:



                        November 26, 2001              


                         

ORIGINAL VIA E-MAIL To:


victimcomp.comments@usdoj.gov




Mr. Kenneth L. Zwick, Director

Office of Management Programs

Civil Division

U.S. Department of Justice

Room 3140

950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW

Washington, DC 20530



Re: September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001


Dear Mr. Zwick:



     On behalf of the Alternative Dispute Resolution Section (the "Section") of the Federal
Bar Association ("FBA"), we respectfully submit comments on the Proposed Rule to Implement
The September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001, above referenced (hereafter the
"Proposed Rule")(*).  The Section consists of attorneys and associated professionals in government
service, private practice, and industry.  We seek to improve the process of resolving adversarial
conflicts that involve legal issues of federal consequence.  In that regard the Section has a strong
interest in submitting public comments on pending legislation, regulations and other procedures
concerning alternative solutions to litigation of federal issues.



     The Proposed Rule would implement Title IV of the Air Transportation Safety and
System Stabilization Act of 2001 (Pub. L. No. 107-42 115 Stat. 230 (the "Act").  That Title
provides for federal payments of compensation from a Victims Compensation Fund (VCF) to
eligible individuals who were physically injured or killed as a result of the terrorist-related
aircraft crashes on September 11, 2001.  



     The Section believes that the Act provides an excellent framework for the establishment
of a victims claims procedure or process.  Moreover, the Department of Justice ("Department")
identified in the Notice of Inquiry and Advance Notice of Rulemaking virtually all the issues that
should be considered as the Department implements and administers the VCF.




All Claims Should Be Deemed "Filed" Only After Review and Certification 



     The Department should create a process that allows the government to review putative
claims for completeness before they are deemed "filed" because the Act does not allow hearing
examiners enough time to both verify the bone fides of a petitioner's claim and adjudicate the
merits of the claim itself.  



     Section 405(b)(3) of the Act states unequivocally that "not later than 120 days after that
date on which a claim is filed the Special Master...shall make a determination [on the claim]." 
The Act does not define the term "claim." We concluded, however, that Congress spoke to
making determinations of a claim's merits.  This conclusion comes from the guidance provided
about the nature of the proceedings.  In this regard Congress directed that the Special Master
afford claimants an appropriate measure of due process that includes "the right to present
evidence, including the presentation of witnesses and documents" (Section 405(b)).  We believe
that Congress viewed presenting "witnesses" and "documents" as two separate and distinct
functions because Congress chose to differentiate one from the other.  If Congress wanted to
limit presentations of testimony to affidavits, Congress may well have spoke only the
presentation of documents.  Consequently, it seems that Congress anticipated that the hearing
examiners would hold evidentiary hearing of some sort where live testimony could be presented.



     Although 120 days covers a quarter of year not an insignificant amount of time, we
believe that Special Masters may find the period only long enough to permit a careful
examination of the merits of a claim.  This certainly would be the case where a claimant
requested an evidentiary hearing or the hearing examiner found it necessary to convene a hearing
or have someone acting on his or her behalf take other steps to verify information presented by a
claimant.  If a hearing examiner could stay the claim period to gather more data, nothing more
would be need.  However, because Congress was silent on the matter of stays, we cannot
presume such a power was intended. 



     Consequently, the Attorney General should structure the process to enable the
government to  ensure that a "claim" contains all essential information and materials at the time
it is deemed "filed."  To this end, we recommend that the Department define the term  "claim" to
mean the submission of a complete claims package.



     Under our proposal, the 120-day period would begin after a government official, certified
or otherwise determined that a claimant had completely filled out a Claim Form (promulgated
pursuant to Section 405(a)(2) of the Act) and supplied such supporting materials as required to
make a  prima facie showing of entitlement, i.e., a showing of eligibility with enough
particularity for submission to a hearing examiner.   Having submissions reviewed for eligibility
and completeness before they become "claims" would ensure the Department's hearing
examiners have enough time to accept evidence, hear testimony, as needed, and verify the merits
of claims within the 120-day statutory limit.  



     We propose that people with paralegal training or otherwise qualified administer the
intake process the preliminary review of a claimant's submission.  These administrative
personnel would review documents submitted and identify information that may be missing or
additional information needed to resolve the claim.  Rather than rejecting submissions lacking
data, the reviewers would return submissions to claimants for supplementation with directions
for providing the additional required information.  With regard to the latter, the intake personnel
should be able to provide instructions and assistance to claimants proceeding pro se and those
with special needs (non-English speakers, the disabled, etc.)  We believe providing a mechanism
for assisting claimants in the preparation and submission of their claims is consistent with the
Act's emphasis on providing a simple, straightforward and inexpensive procedure.




Claims Packages Should Contain Information Sufficient to Establish a Prima Facie Case of
Entitlement




     The Act provides enough guidance about what should be submitted where it places
limitations on the bases for the payments from the Fund.  The Claim Form should be fashioned
so it requires from claimants enough data and with enough specificity to establish a prima facie
case regarding: 



     1.   His or her eligibility to file the claim and to receive compensation;

     2.   The extent of harm suffered, including any economic and noneconomic losses;
          and

     3.   The amount of collateral compensation received or to which the claimant is
          entitled.



     The claimant should be required to sign the Claim Form and affirm the accuracy of the
information presented under penalty of perjury.  It is the combined experience of the Task Force
that having claims notarized seldom increases the trustworthiness of the information.  The
directions for affixing a signature should explain the consequences of such an affirmation.  The
process should require that claimants append to their form all information that supports their
claim.  The Attorney General should establish and publish rules for the authentication of
documentary evidence and for the content of supporting affidavits.  If the claimant intends to rely
upon witnesses to establish portions of the claim, these witnesses should be identified in an
appendix to the Claim Form.



     The Attorney General may want to stipulate the nature of documentary support the
government will consider adequate to make a prima facie claim.  The rules might require that a
claim submitted for a deceased person be accompanied by a certified copy of a will that names
the claimant as the person's  executor.  Certified copies of tax returns might be required to
establish the income stream for a claimant.  However, when creating the documentary
requirements for claims, the Attorney General should keep them to a minimum in order to
minimize the expense and time needed to submit a complete claim.  In addition, we believe that
the Attorney General should establish and publish rules detailing what forms of documentation
the government will accept to establish the key elements of a claim.  The notice inviting
comments suggested that requirements for a claim may need to vary depending on the type of
claim submitted (e.g., claims on behalf of decedents vs. claims by survivors).  We suggest that
sworn statements or affidavits from unrelated third parties should be permitted where needed to
establish facts that cannot otherwise be documented because the necessary records were
destroyed in the attacks.




Qualifications of Hearing Officers and Scope of Authority



     The great number of September 11th victims portend the filing of many claims and an
attendant need for a great many qualified hearing officers.  We suggest that the Department
choose as hearing officers lawyers with experience or training in economics and labor
economics, and litigation.  Also, the hearing officer corps should be limited to attorneys admitted
to practice for at least 10 and, possibly, 15 years.  We believe that selecting counsel experienced
in mediation or arbitration would help further the cause of completing claim determinations
within the 120-day period.  The ADR Section of the FBA would gladly assist the Attorney
General in locating lawyers possessing these qualifications.  

     

     We feel that Congress intended that hearing officers have the power to compel evidence. 
This power can be inferred from §404(2)(2), §405(b)(4)(c), and §407.



     The internal review board, or boards, could include retired federal and state judges,
especially retired appellate judges.  Review boards should consist of at least two members for
each decision ofa hearing officer, or recommended decision of a hearing officer.  They would
conclude their work on a claim by submitting , in addition to the hearing officer's determination,
the review board's written recommendation for submission to the Special Master for a final
decision.        




Insuring The Integrity Of Claims Processing



     We believe that the Attorney General may wish to augment the claims process having
another official help the hearing officers that the Special Master appoints.  This official would
review all claims, and assist in assessing the nature and weight of the information contained in
the claims by verifying the information.  Given the tight time frames for adjudication, we believe
that an additional official, such as a deputy to the hearing examiner, would enhance the
likelihood that claims will be given their due while preserving the fairness of the process and
protecting the taxpayer from inadvertent payments of unverified claims.  Senator Daschle and
Representative Gephardt in comments that they submitted on October 25, 2001 suggested that a
representative of the Department perform this function.  They suggested that the Department's
representative be present to comment on the evidence and ask questions to ensure that a complete
evidentiary case (and not one that favored the claimant only) be presented to the Special Master. 
Whether hired from the Department or elsewhere, the person should have a background in
economic, insurance-like claims and a familiarity with the common law rules of evidence.  With
respect to the latter, the person should be qualified to help the hearing officer decide the degree
of trustworthiness to be accorded submitted evidence.  We urge that the Department define that
individual's role in such a way that the process stays as non-adversarial as possible.




Consider As Collateral Funds From All Sources



     The ADR Section suggests that every payment a claimant may have received or may
receive from any source be considered as an off-set in determining how much the claimant
should be entitled to under the VCP.  This interpretation we believe is consistent with the statute,
the generally accepted rules of statutory construction, and the intent of Congress.  Moreover,
despite the arguably strong policy reasons for excluding charitable contributions from the
definition of collateral sources, the Section  recommends against such an exclusion.  This
exclusion is not only contrary to the text of the statute, but may be contrary to the intent of the
charitable organization in providing the contribution.  Equally important, such an exclusion could
have the effect of penalizing those victims who have not been fortunate enough to receive
charity.



     In its request for comments, the Department noted that strong policy reasons exist for
excluding charitable contributions from the definition of "collateral sources."   Some of those
who already submitted comments raised another argument.  They say that charitable
contributions are legally different in character than the payments authorized by the Act.  They say
that the specific examples in section 402(4) are contractual or statutory entitlements and that,
consequently, charity payments should not be included as offsets.



     However, we believe that a fair reading of all the language and a consideration of the
statutory intent suggests that the term "all" was meat to encompasses or include every collateral
source or the totality of collateral sources.  Such a statutory reading is consistent with the way the
term "all" is generally defined and is thus consistent with the plain meaning of the term.  See,
Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, Merriam-Webster Inc., Springfield, MA, 1985, at
70 71.  Turning to the dictionary is consistent with the well established proposition that when
construing and applying statutes  one should accord terms their "plain meaning."  In this case
following the general rule comports with the definition that Congress supplied.  Section 402(4)
of the Act states that  "collateral source" means "all collateral sources including life insurance,
pension funds "  The plain meaning of "all" does not change, nor should one read into the
statute any unique meaning of this term simply because the statute does not specifically include
or exclude charitable contributions.  We believe that when Congress enumerated certain
collateral sources, it intended that those items serve as examples only.  Had Congress wished to
limit the types of collateral sources to those listed, Congress would have so stated.  This
interpretation is consistent with the tenor of the statute.  Congress stated that "all" collateral
sources "shall" be treated as offsets to the amount of compensation set by a Special Master. 
Many legal commentators regard the term "shall" as the strongest legislative directive.  It seems,
therefore, that Congress wanted to limit the government's liability.  For the foregoing, we believe
that VCF funds should serve to supplement other sources of compensation.



     Furthermore, it would be arbitrary to allow those who receive charity, be it substantial or
otherwise, to also receive full-compensation from the VCF while others receive only fund
payments because they are without charity.  Finally, it might be contrary to the rationale behind
charitable giving to interpret the statute in a manner that would allow those victims who receive
charity to keep those funds in addition to their VCF payments.  Those making charitable
contributions usually do so because they perceive that the victims have added economic burdens
that might not otherwise be met.  Said another way, charitable givers might not have volunteered
their aid had they known that the victims would be fully compensated by public monies.  Our
interpretation would recognize as total compensation all the money received by a claimant from
all sources to make the victim, or victim's relatives whole precisely the result Congress intended.



The Period Between Filing Comments And The Effective Date of the Regulations.



     The Attorney General in his Notice of Inquiry and Advance Notice of Rulemaking stated
asked for guidance on when the VCF should become effective.  The Section suggests that the
Attorney General consider pushing the effective date at least 60-days afte December 21, 2001 to
allow the Department and the Special Master as much time as possible to create the claims
apparatus the Act envisions.  



     Enough time should be set aside to handle the great amount of work that will be required
to prepare for entertaining and determining claims.  Congress created in the Act a blueprint for an
somewhat complex claims process.  The Attorney General needs to choose a Special Master. 
The Department must realign existing staff to administer the claims process or contract for the
needed personnel.  The Attorney General and the Special Master must identify and hire qualified
lawyers to act as hearing examiners.  The Claim Form must be designed and printed.  The
procedure for filing claims must be reduced to writing and published in a manner expected to
reach all potentially eligible individuals.  The list runs long.  In addition, the determination of a
claim will be the exclusive remedy for the thousands that elect the procedure.  Consequently, we
believe it incumbent that the Department take care to create as close to an ideal process as
possible.  Although some individuals already filed civil actions or have irrevocably committed to
doing so soon, truncating the time available to create the process simply to provide those people
with an alternative to litigation should not take precedence over the careful creation of the claims
process.




                  *            *            *


  

     The Section appreciates this opportunity to comment on the Proposed Rule.  If you have
questions concerning our comments, please contact Richard Theis at (202) 307-0116. 



                    Respectfully submitted,

                         

                    FBA Alternative Dispute Resolution Section by:











(*)  The Federal Bar Association is an association of attorneys who practice in various areas of law relating to the Federal Government.  The Alternative Dispute Resolution Section of the Federal Bar Association, which consists of attorneys engaged in the resolution of legal differences without resort to litigation or in conjunction with, and as an alternative to, litigation is authorized by the Constitution of the Federal Bar Association to submit public comments on pending legislation, regulations, and procedures concerning alternative solutions in lieu of the litigation of federal issues.  These comments have been prepared by The September 11th Claims Process Task Force of the Alternative Disputes Resolution Section, with the direction and approval of Section leadership.  The views expressed in these comments reflect the position of The September 11th Claims Process Task Force.  They have not been considered or ratified by the Federal Bar Association as a whole, or by any Federal agency or other organization with which Section members are associated through their employment or otherwise.  The comments reflect the views of the Task Force members in their individual capacity and not that of their employers.
 
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Tuesday, November 06, 2001 2:53 PM
Victims Compensation Fund

I am very confused about the purpose of this fund.  Is this in addition 
to the millions of dollars this country has donated to the families 
(September 11 Fund, etc)?  My heart aches for those who have lost loved 
ones and those whose livelihoods have been impacted by this tragedy.  I 
have contributed privately to those funds already established but I 
don't know that I understand or agree with why the government is also 
going to be compensating the same set of victims.  I think it is 
necessary to know how much each family has or will receive from other 
sources (other funds, Red Cross, life insurance, etc) before any public 
money is given.  I'm still stuck on the point of why  government monies 
are going to these victims when the private donations have been so 
generous.  We need to be careful with this.  Thousands of our innocent 
neighbors were killed on September 11 but thousands of our neighbors 
are being impacted everyday by job losses, etc.  Are they to be 
compensated, too? 

If this program does come to fruition, the following things need to be 
considered:

What financial resources does that family/victim already have?

Where else have they applied for assistance?

A cap needs to be established so the distribution of money is equitable 
and, therefore, providing enough to go around.

Lawyer fees are not compensable!  

Money goes to the family for direct needs:  food, clothing, shelter, 
education (within reason)


Sincerely,

Individual Comment


 
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Monday, March 18, 2002 12:04 PM
September 11 Victim Compensation Fund

Another slap in the face of the millions of gay people living in the United
States.  

HELLO, gay people pay taxes like everyone else.

HELLO, gay people work like everyone else.

HELLO, gay people vote like everyone else.

HELLO, gay people contributed to this fund like everyone else.

GET IT?

Thank you,

Individual Comment
Los Angeles, CA

 
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              <text>Monday, January 14, 2002 8:42 PM
Justice help all terrorist victims

Dear Mr. Zwick:

The very humane Fund for relatives of victims of the September 11
terrorist attacks must include all relatives of all the victims.

This importantly should include the partners and children of same
sex unions.  They suffer just as grievously for their deceased
loved ones as do other survivors, and their need for assistance is
just as great.

Please do not give in to the importuning of callous homophobic
groups and individuals who would have the Department of Justice
limit compensation to survivors of heterosexual unions.  They are
interested in a political victory, not humane assistance.

This Fund is intended for humane purposes; it is not a political
statement, Mr. Zwick.

Sincerely,

Individual Comment
Shelton, CT
 
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              <text>December 13, 2001



Special Master Kenneth R. Feinberg
September 11th Victim Compensation Fund
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20530

To Mr. Feinberg:

I am writing to urge you to ensure fair treatment for all surviving families of the tragedy on September
11th, including the children and families of low-wage workers and gay and lesbian families.  Under
traditional rules based on lost wages, the survivors of a bond trader earning millions of dollars per
year might receive thousands of times as much compensation as the survivors of a dishwasher in one of
the restaurants destroyed. Justice requires looking far beyond the last paycheck to the inherent worth of
all those killed, so that a high minimum compensation level is set to lessen the disparities. It would be a
double blow to the survivors to first lose their loved one and then watch as most of the taxpayer money
went to those who were already well off in the first place.

The second major issue has to do with recognizing the legitimacy of gay and lesbian relationships and 
families. Gay and lesbian families are especially vulnerable when one partner is killed. Because the
option of marriage is unavailable, these families may find themselves in the traumatic predicament of
having to prove that their union is legitimate. Fortunately, both the Red Cross and the State of New
York have already announced that they will not discriminate against gay and lesbian families. The
Department of Justice should do the same.

Thank you for considering my comments. I look forward to hearing how you will act on these very
important issues.

Sincerely,
Individual Comment
Richmond, CA


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            <description>Whether the contributor holds copyright to this item.</description>
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                <text>yes</text>
              </elementText>
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              <text>

Saturday, March 16, 2002 1:46 PM
(no subject)

Please include gay and lesbian partners in the compensation fund. I don't 
understand why you don't. I cannot explain to my children why some American 
heroes are ok and some are not. Can you?
Thank you for your consideration.


Individual Comment
Wimauma, FL
 
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            <description>Whether the contributor holds copyright to this item.</description>
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              </elementText>
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            <description>The media type of this item.</description>
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Thursday, November 29, 2001 9:54 AM
Support benefits for gays and lesbians and trans people!

We all pay taxes around here and gay, lesbians and trans people deserve benefits as citizens of this country.

Individual Comment

 
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              <text>
Monday, November 26, 2001 11:08 PM
Re: September 11th Victim Compensation Fund


Dear Attorney General Ashcroft,


The deaths on September 11th were the result of an attack on America.
Please do not discriminate against the unmarried partners of September 11th
victims.  All unmarried partners, gay or straight, young and old and their
dependents should be eligible for compensation.


Yours Sincerely,


Individual Comment
 
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              <elementText elementTextId="277366">
                <text>yes</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>The source of this item.</description>
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                <text>born-digital</text>
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            <name>Media Type</name>
            <description>The media type of this item.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="277371">
                <text>2001-11-26</text>
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          <description>The basic content, as unstructured text; sometimes containing a signature block at the end.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="277372">
              <text>
Wednesday, December 05, 2001 3:06 PM
Attn: Kenneth L. Zwick, Director: Office of Management
Programs, DOJ

Dear Mr. Zwick: I am writing to ask the Justice
Department to include among relatives eligible
for compensation those who lost their life
partners as well as de facto parents 
or children, without regard to sexual orientation

or marital status to those directly affected by
the WTC attacks on September 11, 2001.

I also ask the U.S. Government to follow the
example already set by New York Governor Pataki
in granting compensation benefits "on a showing
of mutual interdependence with the victim, in
recognition that anyone who shared with 
the victim living expenses, day-to-day activities

and the emotional bonds of family deserves help
in this time of need."

Sincerely,

Individual Comment
Oklahoma City, OK
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          <description>The local time and date when the message was written.</description>
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              <text>2001-12-05</text>
            </elementText>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>dojA000827.xml</text>
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        <name>911DA Item</name>
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            <name>Status</name>
            <description>The process status of this item.</description>
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                <text>full</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Copyright</name>
            <description>Whether the contributor holds copyright to this item.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="277378">
                <text>yes</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>The source of this item.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="277379">
                <text>born-digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Media Type</name>
            <description>The media type of this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="277380">
                <text>email</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Created by Author</name>
            <description>Whether the author created this item.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="277381">
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              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="60">
            <name>Described by Author</name>
            <description>Whether the description of this item was submitted by the author.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="277382">
                <text>no</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="61">
            <name>Date Entered</name>
            <description>The date this item was entered into the archive.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="277383">
                <text>2001-12-05</text>
              </elementText>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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            <elementText elementTextId="277384">
              <text>

Friday, December 21, 2001 10:14 AM
Equal Access to Relief


December  21, 2001

Dear Mr. Kenneth Zwick,

I write as a member of Amnesty International, a worldwide human rights
movement committed to ensuring respect for the basic human rights of people
without discrimination, in support of equal access to benefits under the
September 11 Victims Relief Fund for all victims, regardless of sexual
orientation or marital status. As you know, the United States has
committed to uphold international human rights standards, including the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights, which prohibit arbitrary discrimination.
  
As you consider rules for administering the relief fund, I ask that you
apply basic international human rights standards, and the general principle
of equality, by including among relatives eligible for compensation those
who lost their life partners, as well as de facto parents or children,
without regard to sexual orientation or marital status.  The State of New
York has already adopted such a policy, granting compensation benefits "on
a showing of mutual interdependence with the victim, in recognition that
anyone who shared with the victim living expenses, day to day activities
and the emotional bonds of family deserves help in this time of need."

Many lesbian and gay people were killed in the September 11th attacks.
Since then, lesbian and gay surviving partners of those killed have had
mixed results in obtaining equal treatment at the local level in the
distribution of relief funds by private and state agencies.  An inclusive
policy on the part of the federal government would help establish an
important principle for other such funds.  In compensating victims, real
justice will be served only when all families - and all types of families -
impacted by the human rights tragedy of September 11 are treated with
dignity and equality. 

Thank you for considering my concerns. I look forward to hearing from you
about your efforts to ensure that all surviving victims of the September 11
attacks have equal access to the relief fund.


Sincerely,

Individual Comment
Duluth, MN 
 
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              <text>2001-12-21</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="277386">
                <text>dojN000394.xml</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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        <name>911DA Item</name>
        <description>Elements describing a September 11 Digital Archive item.</description>
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            <name>Status</name>
            <description>The process status of this item.</description>
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          <element elementId="53">
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            <description>Whether September 11 Digital Archive has permission to possess this item.</description>
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            <name>Posting</name>
            <description>Whether the contributor gave permission to post this item.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="277389">
                <text>yes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="55">
            <name>Copyright</name>
            <description>Whether the contributor holds copyright to this item.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="277390">
                <text>yes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>The source of this item.</description>
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              </elementText>
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            <name>Media Type</name>
            <description>The media type of this item.</description>
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              </elementText>
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            <name>Created by Author</name>
            <description>Whether the author created this item.</description>
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                <text>yes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Described by Author</name>
            <description>Whether the description of this item was submitted by the author.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="277394">
                <text>no</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="61">
            <name>Date Entered</name>
            <description>The date this item was entered into the archive.</description>
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                <text>2001-12-21</text>
              </elementText>
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            <elementText elementTextId="277396">
              <text>
Saturday, January 26, 2002 9:49 PM
Compensation

A person who has lost a family member in the September 11 attacks is no
different them people who lost loved ones due to drunk driving. Both DUI
and Terrorist acts are illegal, and it is not just to pay one family and
not all the families in Oklahoma, embassies in Africa, drunk driving,
etc. This is nothing but a ploy to sheild the airlines from lawsuits and
to give the politicians something to thump thier chests about when
election time rolls around. It is wrong for FEDERAL tax dollars to be
used. The American people sent a great deal of money on thier own for
the families, which is great.
  I would LOVE to see an audit showing the total amount of money given
to New York by the Federal Gov and private individuals and how much
money actually went to the families. 40 billion dollars from the Federal
Gov to repair building that were insured tells me that most has/will
gone/go to corporations and places that the people would not support on
thier own.

Individual Comment

 
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            <elementText elementTextId="277397">
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Monday, November 19, 2001 3:38 PM

Eligible victims of Sep 11 attacks



Regarding your Topic #5 on Claimant Eligibility, I
request that you consider those unborn children who
were killed along with their pregnant mothers as a
result of the September 11 terrorist attacks as
"eligible victims."



Individual Comment

Cascade, MD

 
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Saturday, March 23, 2002 9:40 PM
Compensation for Life Partners

Dear Sirs: 
    I understand that the compensation plan for the 9/11 fund discriminates against the life partners and survivors of gay and lesbian victims.  I am appalled by this, and I hope that you will reconsider.  There is no reason to add to their pain.
    Yours,

Individual Comment

 
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Tuesday, March 19, 2002 7:56 PM
Equality in benefits for heroes of September 11

Dear Madam or Sir;
I am outraged that while illegal aliens, fetuses, and partners of the opposite sex are recieving benefits for their loss of those who died in the tragic bombings of September 11th, the government is excluding all gay and lesbian persons who lost their loved ones. This is blatant discrimination.
Many speeches were made that stated that no longer are we Cuban-Americans, African-Americans, but this does not appear to include Gay-Americans. I would like to know why a large segment of the American population who contribute so much are ostracized. 
I want all partners of loved ones to recieve the same benefits regardless of sexual preference. It is only just. Love is love and a loss of a loved one is something that should not be ignored. Gays and Lesbians lost partners who meant as much to them as heterosexual couples. It appears that this country is still asleep and it is time for the government to wake up. Illegal aliens are being recognized and their loved ones are recieving benefits but gay citizens are being shunned, ignored, and totally dismissed. This is a mark of shame which needs to corrected. 
I ask you to take action and recognize the loss of those gay citizens who lost their lives on a day that will be remembered forever. 

Sincerely,



Individual Comment

 
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Friday, January 18, 2002 12:04 PM
[Fwd: [Fwd: Victims Compensation Fund of 2001]]


Attachment 1:



To Our Elected Officials: 

In the immediate aftermath of the tragic attack of The United States, on 
September 11, Congress enacted the Victims' Compensation Fund of 2001 P.L. 107-42, to compensate the relatives of the victims of that brutal attack.  As you know, this Fund was enacted as part of a comprehensive package which bailed out the airline industry and imposed restrictions of the rights of the victims' relatives to recover damages from court.  We implore upon you, as our elected officials, to demand changes to the interim rules issued by Kenneth Feinberg, the Special Master.  As it stands, Mr. Feinberg's self-imposed rules fail to satisfy the letter or the spirit of the legislation, which was enacted. 

Specifically, we request that you act on our behalf and demand the following changes to the interim rules: 

1. Remove arbitrary income limits 
The arbitrary income limits imposed by the Special Master are not only unfair but also inconsistent with the letter and the spirit of the law.  Those victims from the financial industry are specifically harmed by this limit.  They were targeted and murdered precisely because of the jobs they held and where they worked - the World Trade Center, the Financial capital of the world, the embodiment of financial success.  Those who achieved such success should see that reflected in their awards.  They personified American Business and commerce, democracy and freedom.  We ask that you demand that Mr. Feinberg lift the arbitrary income limits so that each family can be treated fairly; commensurate with the support they provided their families before their death. 

2. Increase non-economic rewards. 
Mr. Feinberg has arbitrarily restricted the non-economic awards for pain and suffering, no matter what the extent of the pain and suffering.  This is unacceptable.  In the words of Congressman Peter King,"...every death is tragic.  A murder is particularly tragic.  But to have your loved one murdered in a burning building in full view of the world - in a scene which will be repeated in the media for decades to come is a horror these families will never escape from... The Special Master cannot take it upon himself to restrict the rights of the families."  Therefore, we request that the interim rules be amended to more appropriately compensate the victims' families' for the immeasurable pain and suffering endured by our loved ones.  As Mayor Giuliani stated in his farewell address:  "we have an obligation to the people who did die...Their families need to be protected just as if they had been alive, financially and every other way that we can help and assist their families...There should be no compromise about that ever..."  We request that the interim rules be amended and that compensation for pain and suffering more accurately reflect that horror which was suffered.  Justice demands no less. 

Sincerely, 

Individual Comment
NYC


 
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Thursday, March 28, 2002 11:37 AM
Ensure Fair Treatment for September 11th Victims' Families

Special Master Kenneth R. Feinberg
September 11th Victim Compensation Fund
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20530

To Mr. Feinberg:

I am writing to urge you to ensure fair treatment for all surviving
families of the tragedy on September 11th, including the children and
families of low-wage workers and gay and lesbian families.&gt;Under
traditional rules based on lost wages, the survivors of a bond trader
earning millions of dollars per year might receive thousands of times as
much compensation as the survivors of a dishwasher in one of the
restaurants destroyed.  Justice requires looking far beyond the last
paycheck to the inherent worth of all those killed, so that a high minimum
compensation level is set to lessen the disparities. It would be a double
blow to the survivors to first lose their loved one and then watch as most
of the taxpayer money went to those who were already well off in the first
place.

The second major issue has to do with recognizing the legitimacy of gay and
lesbian relationships and families. Gay and lesbian families are especially
vulnerable when one partner is killed. Because the option of marriage is
unavailable, these families may find themselves in the traumatic
predicament of having to prove that their union is legitimate.
Fortunately, both the Red Cross and the State of New York have alrea
announced that they will not discriminate against gay and lesbian families.
The Department of Justice should do the same.

Thank you for considering my comments. I look forward to hearing how you
will act on these very important issues.

Sincerely,


Individual Comment
Peace
 
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Monday, March 18, 2002 11:34 PM
Please unbias the Victim Commpensation Fund to include same-sex
partners of 9/11


       To whom it may concern,

             On September 11th we all lost members of our ethnic, religious, 
political, social, and communities.  This tremendous loss has had devastating 
affects on all of us. On September 10th I went to bed as a 27yo, 
college-educated, gay, Italian- American.  On September 11th when I finally 
was able to lay myself down I was simply an American.  Proud of my country 
and the life that I was privileged enough to lead in the land of the free.  
Liberty and justice for all.  For the first time in my life I stopped 
identifying myself by what made me different and instead by the one thing 
that we all share.  We are all Americans, united in the land of opportunity 
for all. 
             Over the past six months I , like most of us, have tried to make 
sense of what has happened and how I fit into the post Sept 11th America.  
While my recovery has not been easy, I have found comfort in the attitudes of 
others.   Our country has taken a step back to appreciate one another more 
than ever before.  People in general, for now, seem to more united and 
tolerate of one another.  This has helped me to heal, knowing that I can find 
solus in my fellow citizen because we have been united by a horrific tragedy.
             Then came the announcement that same-sex partners are excluded 
from receiving benefits from the 9/11 fund.  I feel, now more than ever, 
excluded from my peers.  Almost as if our bloodshed means nothing to the 
country we live in, serve, and die for as &amp;nbsp did in Pennsylvania.  
I really feel that in circumstances where financial and or medical dependency 
can be established, same-sex partners should receive compensation.  This 
money was raised in part by our community as well.  I urge you to please send 
the message of unity to all Americans and show that my love for my country is 
valued equally as it should with all Americans.

                   Thank You,



Individual Comment
Johnston, Rhode Island
 
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Tuesday, December 18, 2001 8:00 PM
PLEASE READ!


December  18, 2001

Dear Mr. Kenneth Zwick,

I write in support of equal access to benefits under the September 11
Victims Relief Fund for all victims, regardless of sexual orientation or
marital status.  As you know, the United States has committed to uphold
international human rights standards, including the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights, which prohibit arbitrary discrimination.
  
As you consider rules for administering the relief fund, I ask that you
apply basic international human rights standards, and the general principle
of equality, by including among relatives eligible for compensation those
who lost their life partners, as well as de facto parents or children,
without regard to sexual orientation or marital status.  The State of New
York has already adopted such a policy, granting compensation benefits "on
a showing of mutual interdependence with the victim, in recognition that
anyone who shared with the victim living expenses, day to day activities
and the emotional bonds of family deserves help in this time of need."

Many lesbian and gay people were killed in the September 11th attacks.
Since then, lesbian and gay surviving partners of those killed have had
mixed results in obtaining equal treatment at the local level in the
distribution of relief funds by private and state agencies.  An inclusive
policy on the part of the federal government would help establish an
important principle for other such funds.  In compensating victims, real
justice will be served only when all families - and all types of families -
impacted by the human rights tragedy of September 11 are treated with
dignity and equality. 

Thank you for considering my concerns. I look forward to hearing from you
about your efforts to ensure that all surviving victims of the September 11
attacks have equal access to the relief fund.


Sincerely,

Individual Comment
Amherst, MA 

 
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              </elementText>
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              <text>
Monday, December 17, 2001 2:26 PM
(no subject)

Kenneth L. Zwick, Director
Office of Management Programs, Civil Division
U.S. Department of Justice

Dear Mr. Zwick,

I am writing in response to the Department's request for public comments 
regarding the forthcoming regulations for implementing and administering the 
"September 11 Victim Compensation Fund." I strongly urge the Department to 
draft regulations that ensure compensation is available to all victims of the 
attack, including the committed partners and the non-biological children of 
gay and lesbian victims. 

The grief and economic losses suffered by the families of gay and lesbian 
victims are absolutely no less than those suffered by other families. Our 
country must equally compensate those who suffered from the attacks. I urge 
the Department to honor the love and bonds of all families, and to treat the 
lesbian and gay victims as you would any other. 

Sincerely,

Individaul Comment
Eugene, OR

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              <text>

December 14, 2001


Special Master Kenneth R. Feinberg
September 11th Victim Compensation Fund
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20530

To Mr. Feinberg:

I am writing to urge you to ensure fair treatment for all surviving families of the tragedy on September
11th, including the children and families of low-wage workers and gay and lesbian families.  Under
traditional rules based on lost wages, the survivors of a bond trader earning millions of dollars per
year might receive thousands of times as much compensation as the survivors of a dishwasher in one of
the restaurants destroyed. Justice requires looking far beyond the last paycheck to the inherent worth of
all those killed, so that a high minimum compensation level is set to lessen the disparities. It would be a
double blow to the survivors to first lose their loved one and then watch as most of the taxpayer money
went to those who were already well off in the first place.

The second major issue has to do with recognizing the legitimacy of gay and lesbian relationships and 
families. Gay and lesbian families are especially vulnerable when one partner is killed. Because the
option of marriage is unavailable, these families may find themselves in the traumatic predicament of
having to prove that their union is legitimate. Fortunately, both the Red Cross and the State of New
York have already announced that they will not discriminate against gay and lesbian families. The
Department of Justice should do the same.

Thank you for considering my comments. I look forward to hearing how you will act on these very
important issues.

Sincerely,


Individual Comment
Shelburne Falls, MA
 
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