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December 13, 2001


Special Master Kenneth R. Feinberg
September 11th Victim Compensation Fund
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20530

To Mr. Feinberg:

I am writing to urge you to ensure fair treatment for all surviving families of the tragedy on
September 11th, including the children and families of low-wage workers and gay and lesbian
families.

Under traditional rules based on lost wages, the survivors of a bond trader earning millions of
dollars per year might receive thousands of times as much compensation as the survivors of a
dishwasher in one of the restaurants destroyed. Justice requires looking far beyond the last
paycheck to the inherent worth of all those killed, so that a high minimum compensation level is
set to lessen the disparities. It would be a double blow to the survivors to first lose their loved
one and then watch as most of the taxpayer money went to those who were already well off in the
first place.

The second major issue has to do with recognizing the legitimacy of gay and lesbian relationships
and families. Gay and lesbian families are especially vulnerable when one partner is killed.
Because the option of marriage is unavailable, these families may find themselves in the
traumatic predicament of having to prove that their union is legitimate. Fortunately, both the Red
Cross and the State of New York have already  announced that they will not discriminate against
gay and lesbian families. The Department of Justice should do the same.

Thank you for considering my comments. I look forward to hearing how you will act on these
very important  issues.

Sincerely,

Individual Comment
Vacaville, CA 

 
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Wednesday, December 19, 2001 11:08 AM
Equal Crisis Relief Benefits for all


Dear Mr. Kenneth Zwick,

I write as a member of Amnesty International, a worldwide human rights
movement committed to ensuring respect for the basic human rights of people
without discrimination, in support of equal access to benefits under the
September 11 Victims Relief Fund for all victims, regardless of sexual
orientation or marital status. As you know, the United States has
committed to uphold international human rights standards, including the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights, which prohibit arbitrary discrimination.
  
As you consider rules for administering the relief fund, I ask that you
apply basic international human rights standards, and the general principle
of equality, by including among relatives eligible for compensation those
who lost their life partners, as well as de facto parents or children,
without regard to sexual orientation or marital status.  The State of New
York has already adopted such a policy, granting compensation benefits "on
a showing of mutual interdependence with the victim, in recognition that
anyone who shared with the victim living expenses, day to day activities
and the emotional bonds of family deserves help in this time of need."

Many lesbian and gay people were killed in the September 11th attacks.
Since then, lesbian and gay surviving partners of those killed have had
mixed results in obtaining equal treatment at the local level in the
distribution of relief funds by private and state agencies.  An inclusive
policy on the part of the federal government would help establish an
important principle for other such funds.  In compensating victims, real
justice will be served only when all families - and all types of families -
impacted by the human rights tragedy of September 11 are treated with
dignity and equality. 

Thank you for considering my concerns. I look forward to hearing from you
about your efforts to ensure that all surviving victims of the September 11
attacks have equal access to the relief fund.


Sincerely,
Individual Comment

Dallas, TX 

 
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Tuesday, December 18, 2001 11:29 PM
Gender Rights


December  18, 2001

Dear Mr. Kenneth Zwick,

I write as a member of Amnesty International, a worldwide human rights
movement committed to ensuring respect for the basic human rights of people
without discrimination, in support of equal access to benefits under the
September 11 Victims Relief Fund for all victims, regardless of sexual
orientation or marital status. As you know, the United States has
committed to uphold international human rights standards, including the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights, which prohibit arbitrary discrimination.
  
As you consider rules for administering the relief fund, I ask that you
apply basic international human rights standards, and the general principle
of equality, by including among relatives eligible for compensation those
who lost their life partners, as well as de facto parents or children,
without regard to sexual orientation or marital status.  The State of New
York has already adopted such a policy, granting compensation benefits "on
a showing of mutual interdependence with the victim, in recognition that
anyone who shared with the victim living expenses, day to day activities
and the emotional bonds of family deserves help in this time of need."

Many lesbian and gay people were killed in the September 11th attacks.
Since then, lesbian and gay surviving partners of those killed have had
mixed results in obtaining equal treatment at the local level in the
distribution of relief funds by private and state agencies.  An inclusive
policy on the part of the federal government would help establish an
important principle for other such funds.  In compensating victims, real
justice will be served only when all families - and all types of families -
impacted by the human rights tragedy of September 11 are treated with
dignity and equality. 

Thank you for considering my concerns. I look forward to hearing from you
about your efforts to ensure that all surviving victims of the September 11
attacks have equal access to the relief fund.


Sincerely,

Individual Comment
Appleton, WI 

 
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Tuesday, January 15, 2002 3:10 PM
(no subject)

To Whom it May Concern:

As a mother of four small children who lost their father on September 11, I 
find it offensive that the fund deducts collateral sources of income from 
insurance etc..  What type of message are you sending to the public when you 
penalize those who may have done the prudent thing and actually gone out and 
paid for some level of life insurance.  No amount of life insurance is going 
to compensate for my husband's earning potential over his lifetime.  
Furthermore, to cap the salary level at such a low level also does our family 
a diservice.  Finally, the fact that the fund only allows $250,000 for pain 
and suffering knowing full well that a jury would award a much hicher level 
is insulting.

I am not trying to win lotto here.  I am just trying to ensure a lifestyle 
for my children that we worked all of these years to attain.

Sincerely,

   

If nothing else, you should pay the families that had life insurance the 
present value of the cash stream which supported that policy over the life 
that they paid for it.

Individual Comment

 
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Tuesday, January 22, 2002 9:27 PM
Send comments TODAY

As I understand immigrant advocacy groups are demanding that those illegal 
aliens in the World Trade Center Towers be compensated just the same as 
legalized people.    Those people were there because they violated our 
immigation laws.

Foreign nationals who arel in America illegally should not be rewarded 
because they with malice broke our immigration laws.  Such benefits would 
send a terrible message of tacit approval about open borders -- since lax 
border enforcement was the most direct cause of the Sept. 11 atrocities, the 
government should absolutely not be rewarding this behavior.

Should we also send compensation to those who flew their planes into the WTC?
After all, they lost their lives also. Should be also compensatate those in 
the progress of robbing offices when the explosion occurred?

PLEASE, NO COMPENSATION FOR ANYONE WHO SHOULDN'T HAVE BEEN THERE IN THE FIRST 
PLACE!

Individual Comment

San Rafael,Ca. 

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December 14, 2001


Special Master Kenneth R. Feinberg
September 11th Victim Compensation Fund
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20530

To Mr. Feinberg:

I am writing to urge you to ensure fair treatment for all surviving families of the tragedy on September 11th, including the children and families of low-wage workers and gay and lesbian families.  Under
traditional rules based on lost wages, the survivors of a bond trader earning millions of dollars per
year might receive thousands of times as much compensation as the survivors of a dishwasher in one of
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Thank you for considering my comments. I look forward to hearing how you will act on these very important issues.

Sincerely,
     
Individual Comment
Atlanta, GA
 
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December 15, 2001                            


Special Master Kenneth R. Feinberg
September 11th Victim Compensation Fund
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20530

To Mr. Feinberg:

I am writing to urge you to ensure fair treatment for all surviving families of the tragedy on September
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traditional rules based on lost wages, the survivors of a bond trader earning millions of dollars per
year might receive thousands of times as much compensation as the survivors of a dishwasher in one of
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double blow to the survivors to first lose their loved one and then watch as most of the taxpayer money
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Thank you for considering my comments. I look forward to hearing how you will act on these very
important issues.

Sincerely,
Individual Comment
Orinda,CA 

 
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Tuesday, March 19, 2002 4:01 PM
Gay partners of gay victims


It is a shame that gay partners will not necessarily be receiving 
compensation.  This is a sign that gay people are not equal to non-gay 
people in our country despite being for the most law-abiding, taxpaying 
citizens who contribute much to the good of society.  I find this disgusting 
because it is blind prejudice and there is no excuse for it.  It makes me 
very angry that the funds be mismanaged in this cruel and unconscionable way 
and I will never rest till our gay friends and neighbors and family members 
are treated with equal respect instead of as second class citizens.



Individual Comment
Cliffwood Bch, NJ 


 
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Sunday, December 09, 2001 3:21 PM
I am disabled and need information

My Name is &amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp
My insurance company liquidated/bankruptsy as a result of the Sept. 11 
tragedy and as a result will not pay on my disability claim. My attorney told 
me to withdraw a lawsuit as they cannot be sued as they liquidated. I had a 
valid claim which would have been paid. What am I to do? Please help on how 
to apply for assistance from the Government fund. Thank you


Individual Comment

 
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Monday, March 18, 2002 4:10 PM
Gays/Lesbians payout

The parents of Gays/Lesbians will get compensated.  They are not being
forgotten.  
 
Same as divorce.  It is not a legal union -- in the case of divorce (no
longer is)
 
What is your problem?  
There are too many comments on this subject - can we change it please...
 
Individual Comment
White Plains, NY

 
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Federal Bar Association

Washington, D.C.



November 26, 2001




ORIGINAL VIA E-MAIL To

victimcomp.comments@usdoj.govs



Mr. Kenneth L. Zwick, Director

Office of Management Programs 

Civil Division

U.S Department of Justice 

Room 3140

950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW

Washington, DC 20530

Re: September 11th 

Victim Compensation Fund of 2001



Dear Mr. Zwick:



      On behalf of the Alternative Dispute Resolution Section (the "Section ") of the Federal Bar
Association ("FBA"),we respectfully submit comments on the proposed Rule To Implement The
September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001, above referenced (hereafter the "Proposed
Rule").(1) The Section consists of attorneys and associated professionals in government service, private
practice and industry. We seek to improve the process of resolving adversarial conflicts that involve
legal issue of federal consequence. In that regard the Section has a strong interest in submitting public 
comments on pending legislation, regulations and other procedures concerning alternative solutions to 
litigation of federal issues.



       The Proposed Rule would implement Title IV of the air Transportation Safety and System 
Stabilization Act of 2001 (Pub, I. No. 107-42 115 Stat. 230 (the "Act"). That Title provides for
federal payments of compensation from a Victims Compensation Fund (VCF) to eligible individuals
who were physically injured or killed as a result of the terrorist-related aircraft crashes on September
11,2001.



       The Section believes that the Act provides an excellent framework for the establishment of a
victims claims procedure or process. Moreover, the Department of Justice ("Department") identified in
the Notice of Inquiry and Advance Notice of Rulemaking virtually all the issues that should be
considered as the Department implements and administers the VCF.



All Claims Should Be Deemed "Filed" Only After Review and Certification




       The Department should create a process that allows the government to review putative claims
for completeness before they are deemed "filed" because the Act does not allow hearing examiners
enough time to both verify the bone fides of a petitioner's claim and adjudicate the merits of the claim
itself.



       Section 405(b)(3) of the Act states unequivocally that "not later than 120 days after that date
on which a claim is filed...the Special master... shall make a determination [on the claim]."  The Act
does not define the term "claim." We concluded, however, that Congress spoke to making
determinations of a claim's merit. This conclusion comes from the guidance provided about the nature
of the proceedings. In this regard Congress directed that the Special Master afford claimants an
appropriate measure of due process that includes "the right to present evidence, including the
presentation of witnesses and documents" (Section 405(b)).  We believe the Congress viewed 
presenting "witnesses" and "documents" as two separate and distinct functions because Congress chose
to differentiate one from the other. If Congress wanted to limit presentations of testimony to affidavits,
Congress may well have spoke only the presentations of documents. Consequently it seems that 
Congress anticipated that the hearing examiners would hold evidentiary hearing of some sort where live
testimony could be presented.



       Although 120 days covers a quarter of year-not an in significant amount of time, we believe
that Special Masters may find the period only long enough to permit a careful examination of the merits
of a claim. This certainty would be the case where a claimant requested an evidentiary hearing or the 
hearing examiner found it necessary to convene a hearing or have someone acting on his or her behalf 
take other steps to verify information presented by a claimant. If a hearing examiner could stay the 
claim period to gather more data, nothing more would be need. However, because Congress was 
silent on the matter of stays, we cannot presume such a power was intended.



       Consequently, the Attorney General should structure the process to enable the government to 
ensure that a "claim contain all essential information and materials at the time it is deemed "filed."  To
this end, we recommend that the Department define the term "claim" to mean the submission of a 
complete claims package.



 Under our proposal, the 120-day period would begin after a government official, certified or
otherwise determined that a claimant had completely filled out a Claim Form (promulgated pursuant to
Section 405(a)(2) of the Act) and supplied such supporting materials as required to make a prima
facie showing of entitlement, i.e., a showing of eligibility with enough particularity for submission to a
hearing examiner.  Having submissions reviewed for eligibility and completeness before they become
"claims" would ensure the Department's hearing examiners have enough time to accept evidence, hear
testimony, as needed, and verify the merits of claims within the 120-day statutory limit.



 We propose that people with paralegal training or otherwise qualified administer the intake
process--the preliminary review of a claimant's submission.  These administrative personnel would
review documents submitted and identify information that may be missing or additional information
needed to resolve the claim.  Rather than rejecting submissions lacking data, the reviewers would return
submissions to claimants for supplementation with directions for providing the additional required
information.  With regard to the latter, the intake personnel should be able to provide instructions and
assistance to claimants proceeding pro se and those with special needs (non-English speakers, the
disabled, etc.) We believe providing a mechanism for assisting claimants in the preparation and
submission of their claims is consistent with the Act's emphasis on providing a simple, straightforward
and inexpensive procedure.



Claims Packages Should Contain Information Sufficient to Establish a Prima Facie Case of Entitlement




 The Act provides enough guidance about what should be submitted where it places limitations
on the bases for the payments from the Fund.  The Claim Form should be fashioned so it requires from
claimants enough data and with enough specificity to establish a prima facie case regarding:



 1. His or her eligibility to file the claim and to receive compensation;

 2. The extent of harm suffered, including any economic and noneconomic losses; and

 3. The amount of collateral compensation received or to which the claimant is entitled.



 The claimant should be required to sign the Claim Form and affirm the accuracy of the
information presented under penalty of perjury.  It is the combined experience of the Task Force that
having claims notarized seldom increases the trustworthiness of the information.  The directions for
affixing a signature should explain the consequences of such an affirmation.  The process should require
that claimants append to their form all information that supports their claim.  The Attorney General
should establish and publish rules for the authentication of documentary evidence and for the content of
supporting affidavits.  If the claimant intends to rely upon witnesses to establish portions of the claim,
these witnesses should be identified in an appendix to the Claim Form.



 The Attorney General may want to stipulate the nature of documentary support the government
will consider adequate to make a prima facie claim.  The rules might require that a claim submitted for
a deceased person be accompanied by a certified copy of a will that names the claimant as the person's
executor.  Certified copies of tax returns might be required to establish the income stream for a
claimant.  However, when creating the documentary requirements for claims, the Attorney General
should keep them to minimum in order to minimize the expense and time needed to submit a complete
claim.  In addition, we believe that the Attorney General should establish and publish rules detailing
what forms of documentation the government will accept to establish the key elements of a claim.  The
notice inviting comments suggested that requirements for a claim may need to vary depending on the
type of claim submitted (e.g., claims on behalf of decedents vs. claims by survivors).  We suggest that 
sworn statements or affidavits from unrelated third parties should be permitted where needed to
establish facts that cannot otherwise be documented because the necessary records were destroyed in
the attacks.



Qualifications of Hearing Officers and Scope of Authority




 The great number of September 11th victims portend the filing of many claims and an attendant
need for a great many qualified hearing officers.  We suggest that the Department choose as hearing
officers lawyers with experience or training in economics and labor economics, and litigation.  Also, the
hearing officer corps should be limited to attorneys admitted to practice for at least 10 and, possibly, 15
years.  We believe that selecting counsel experienced in mediation or arbitration would help further the
cause of completing claim determinations within the 120-day period.  The ADR Section of the FBA
would gladly assist the Attorney General in locating lawyers possessing these qualifications.



 We feel that Congress intended that hearing officers have the power to compel evidence.  This 
power can be inferred from 404(2)(2), 405(b)(4)(c), and 407.



 The internal review board, or boards, could include retired federal and state judges, especially
retired appellate judges.  Review boards should consist of at least two members for each decision of a
hearing officer, or recommended decision of a hearing officer.  They would conclude their work on a
claim by submitting, in addition to the hearing officer's determination, the review board's written
recommendation for submission to the Special Master for a final decision.



Insuring The Integrity Of Claims Processing




 We believe that the Attorney General may wish to augment the claims process having another
official help the hearing officers that the Special Master appoints.  This official would review all claims,
and assist in assessing the nature and weight of the information contained in the claims by verifying the
information.  Given the tight time frames for adjudication, we believe that an additional official, such as a
deputy to the hearing examiner, would enhance the likelihood that claims will be given their due while
preserving the fairness of the process and protecting the taxpayer from inadvertent payments of
unverified claims.  Senator Daschle and Representative Gephardt in comments that they submitted on
October 25, 2001 suggested that a representative of the Department perform this function.  They
suggested that the Department's representative be present to comment on the evidence and ask
questions to ensure that a complete evidentiary case (and not one that favored the claimant only) be
presented to the Special Master.  Whether hired from the Department or elsewhere, the person should
have a background in economic, insurance-like claims and a familiarity with the common law rules of
evidence.  With respect to the latter, the person should be qualified to help the hearing officer decide
the degree of trustworthiness to be accorded submitted evidence.  We urge that the Department define
that individual's role in such a way that the process stays as non-adversarial as possible.



Consider As Collateral Funds From All Sources




 The ADR Section suggests that every payment a claimant may have received or may receive
from any source be considered as a off-set in determining how much the claimant should be entitled to
under the VCP.  This interpretation we believe is consistent with the statute, the generally accepted
rules of statutory construction, and the intent of Congress.  Moreover, despite the arguably strong
policy reasons for excluding charitable contributions from the definition of collateral sources, the Section
recommends against such an exclusion.  This exclusion is not only contrary to the text of the statute, but
may be contrary to the intent of the charitable organization in providing the contribution.  Equally
important, such an exclusion could have the effect of penalizing those victims who have not been
fortunate enough to receive charity.



 In its request for comments, the Department noted that strong policy reasons exist for excluding
charitable contributions from the definition of "collateral sources."  Some of those who already
submitted comments raised another argument.  They say that charitable contributions are legally
different in character than the payments authorized by the Act.  They say that the specific examples in
section 402(4) are contractual or statutory entitlements and that, consequently, charity payments should
not be included as offsets.



 However, we believe that a fair reading of all the language and a consideration of the statutory
intent suggest that the term "all" was meat to encompasses or include every collateral source or the
totality of collateral sources.  Such a statutory reading is consistent with the way of term "all" is
generally defined and is thus consistent with the plain meaning of the term.  See, Webster's Ninth New
Collegiate Dictionary, Merriam-Webster Inc., Springfield, MA, 1985, at 70-71.  Turning to the
dictionary is consistent with the well established proposition that when construing and applying statutes
one should accord terms their "plain meaning."  In this case following the general rule comports with the
definition that Congress applied.  Section 402(4) of the Act states that "collateral source" means "all
collateral sources including life insurance, pension funds..."  The plain meaning is "all" does not changes,
nor should one read into the statute any unique meaning of this term simply because that statute does not
specifically include or exclude charitable contributions.  We believe that when Congress enumerated
certain collateral sources, it intended that those items serve as examples only.  Had Congress wished to
limit the types collateral sources to those listed, Congress would have so stated.  This interpretation
is consistent with the tenor of the statute.  Congress stated that "all" collateral sources "shall" be treated
as offsets to the amount of compensation set by a Special Master.  Many legal commentators regard
the term "shall" as the strongest legislative directive.  It seems, therefore, that Congress wanted to limit
the government's liability.  For the foregoing, we believe that VCF funds should serve to supplement
other sources of compensation.



 Furthermore, it would be arbitrary to allow those who receive charity, be it substantial or
otherwise, to also receive full-compensation from the VCF while others receive only fund payments
because they are without charity.  Finally, it might be contrary to the rationale behind charitable giving to
interpret the statute in a manner that would allow those victims who receive charity to keep those funds
in addition to their VCF payments.  Those making charitable contributions usually do so because they
perceive that the victims have added economic burdens that might not otherwise be met.  Said another
way, charitable givers might not have volunteered their aid had they known that the victims would be
fully compensated by public monies.  Our interpretation would recognize as total compensation all the
money received by a claimant from all sources to make the victim, or victim's relatives whole-precisely
the result Congress intended.



The Period Between Filing Comments And The Effective Date of the Regulations.




 The Attorney General in his Notice of Inquiry and Advance Notice of Rulemaking stated asked
for guidance on when the VCF should become effective.  The Section suggests that the Attorney
General consider pushing the effective date at least 60-days after December 21, 2001 to allow the
Department and the Special Master as much time as possible to create the claims apparatus the Act
envisions.



 Enough time should be set aside to handle the great amount of work that will be required to
prepare for entertaining and determining claims.  Congress created in the Act a blueprint for an
somewhat complex claims process.  The Attorney General needs to choose a Special Master.  The
Department must realign existing staff to administer the claims process or contract for the needed
personnel.  The Attorney General and the Special Master must identify and hire qualified lawyers to set
as hearing examiners.  The Claim Form must be designed and printed.  The procedure for filing claims
must be reduced to writing and published in a manner expected to reach all potentially eligible
individuals.  The list runs long.  In addition, the determination of a claim will be exclusive remedy for
the thousands that elect the procedure.  Consequently, we believe it incumbent that the Department
take care to create as close to an ideal process as possible.  Although some individuals already filed
civil actions or have irrevocably committed to doing so soon, truncating the time available to create the
process simply to provide those people with an alternative to litigation should not take precedence over
the careful creation of the claims process.



   *  *  *



 The Section appreciates this opportunity to comment on the Proposed Rule.  If you have
questions concerning our comments, please contact     .


     Respectfully submitted,
     


     FBA Alternative Dispute Resolution Section by:



     
     Section Chair


     - and -


   The September 11th Claims Process Task Force






____________________

(1) The Federal Bar Association is an association of attorneys who practice in various areas of 
law relating to the Federal Government. The Alternative Dispute Resolution Section of the Federal Bar
Association, which consists of attorneys engaged in the resolution of legal differences without resort to
litigation or in conjunction with, and as an alternative to, litigation is authorized by the Constitution of the 
Federal Bar Association to submit public comments on pending legislation, regulations, and procedures
concerning alternative solutions in lieu of the litigation of federal issues. These comments have been
prepared by the September 11th Claims Process Task Force of the Alternative Dispute Resolution
Section, with the direction and approval of Section leadership. The views expressed in these comments
reflect the of the September 11th Claims Process Task Force. They have not been
considered or ratified by the Federal Bar Association as a whole, or by any Federal agency or other
organization with which Section members are associated through their employment or otherwise.  The
comments reflect the views of the Task Force members in their individual capacity and not that of their 
employers.

 
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              <text>

December 13, 2001


Special Master Kenneth R. Feinberg
September 11th Victim Compensation Fund
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20530

To Mr. Feinberg:

I am writing to urge you to ensure fair treatment for all surviving families of the tragedy on September
11th, including the children and families of low-wage workers and gay and lesbian families.  Under
traditional rules based on lost wages, the survivors of a bond trader earning millions of dollars per
year might receive thousands of times as much compensation as the survivors of a dishwasher in one of
the restaurants destroyed. Justice requires looking far beyond the last paycheck to the inherent worth of
all those killed, so that a high minimum compensation level is set to lessen the disparities. It would be a
double blow to the survivors to first lose their loved one and then watch as most of the taxpayer money
went to those who were already well off in the first place.

The second major issue has to do with recognizing the legitimacy of gay and lesbian relationships and 
families. Gay and lesbian families are especially vulnerable when one partner is killed. Because the
option of marriage is unavailable, these families may find themselves in the traumatic predicament of
having to prove that their union is legitimate. Fortunately, both the Red Cross and the State of New
York have already announced that they will not discriminate against gay and lesbian families. The
Department of Justice should do the same.

Thank you for considering my comments. I look forward to hearing how you will act on these very
important issues.

Sincerely,

Individual Comment
San Diego, CA

 
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              <text>

Wednesday, December 19, 2001 12:59 PM
Equal Rights


December  19, 2001

Dear Mr. Kenneth Zwick,

I write as a member of Amnesty International, a worldwide human rights
movement committed to ensuring respect for the basic human rights of people
without discrimination, in support of equal access to benefits under the
September 11 Victims Relief Fund for all victims, regardless of sexual
orientation or marital status. As you know, the United States has
committed to uphold international human rights standards, including the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights, which prohibit arbitrary discrimination.
  
As you consider rules for administering the relief fund, I ask that you
apply basic international human rights standards, and the general principle
of equality, by including among relatives eligible for compensation those
who lost their life partners, as well as de facto parents or children,
without regard to sexual orientation or marital status.  The State of New
York has already adopted such a policy, granting compensation benefits "on
a showing of mutual interdependence with the victim, in recognition that
anyone who shared with the victim living expenses, day to day activities
and the emotional bonds of family deserves help in this time of need."

Many lesbian and gay people were killed in the September 11th attacks.
Since then, lesbian and gay surviving partners of those killed have had
mixed results in obtaining equal treatment at the local level in the
distribution of relief funds by private and state agencies.  An inclusive
policy on the part of the federal government would help establish an
important principle for other such funds.  In compensating victims, real
justice will be served only when all families - and all types of families -
impacted by the human rights tragedy of September 11 are treated with
dignity and equality. 

Thank you for considering my concerns. I look forward to hearing from you
about your efforts to ensure that all surviving victims of the September 11
attacks have equal access to the relief fund.


Sincerely,
Individual Comment
PETALUMA, CA

 
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Wednesday, December 12, 2001 7:43 AM
request for comments re: Sept. 11 Fund

Dear Mr. Zwick:

I am writing in response to the Department's request
for public comments regarding the forthcoming regulations for
implementing and administering the "September 11 Victim
Compensation Fund." I strongly urge the Department to draft regulations
that ensure compensation is available to all victims of the
attack, including the committed partners and the
non-biological children of gay and lesbian victims.

It is unquestionable that the devastating grief and
economic losses suffered by the families of gay and lesbian
victims are no less than that of other families.  Just as the
terrorists drew no lines in choosing their victims, our country
must draw no lines in compensating those who suffered the most
personal of losses from these horrific attacks.

Many Americans lost their lives on September 11, each
of whom left behind loved ones.  I urge the Department to
honor these bonds by treating the families of gay and lesbian
victims as you would any other.

Sincerely,

Individual Comment
Arlington, VA
 
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            <description>Whether the contributor holds copyright to this item.</description>
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              </elementText>
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Thursday, December 20, 2001 3:16 AM
Please look into this!


December  20, 2001

Dear Mr. Kenneth Zwick,

I write as a member of Amnesty International, a worldwide human rights
movement committed to ensuring respect for the basic human rights of people
without discrimination, in support of equal access to benefits under the
September 11 Victims Relief Fund for all victims, regardless of sexual
orientation or marital status. As you know, the United States has
committed to uphold international human rights standards, including the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights, which prohibit arbitrary discrimination.
  
As you consider rules for administering the relief fund, I ask that you
apply basic international human rights standards, and the general principle
of equality, by including among relatives eligible for compensation those
who lost their life partners, as well as de facto parents or children,
without regard to sexual orientation or marital status.  The State of New
York has already adopted such a policy, granting compensation benefits "on
a showing of mutual interdependence with the victim, in recognition that
anyone who shared with the victim living expenses, day to day activities
and the emotional bonds of family deserves help in this time of need."

Many lesbian and gay people were killed in the September 11th attacks.
Since then, lesbian and gay surviving partners of those killed have had
mixed results in obtaining equal treatment at the local level in the
distribution of relief funds by private and state agencies.  An inclusive
policy on the part of the federal government would help establish an
important principle for other such funds.  In compensating victims, real
justice will be served only when all families - and all types of families -
impacted by the human rights tragedy of September 11 are treated with
dignity and equality. 

Thank you for considering my concerns. I look forward to hearing from you
about your efforts to ensure that all surviving victims of the September 11
attacks have equal access to the relief fund.


Sincerely,
Individual Comment
Virginia Beach, VA


 
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Saturday, December 15, 2001 4:01 PM
Comment on 9/11 Victim Compensation


 Dear Mr. Zwick:

 I am writing in response to the Department's request for public comments
 regarding the forthcoming regulations for implementing and administering
the "September 11 Victim Compensation Fund."I strongly urge the Department to
 draft regulations that ensure compensation is available to all victims of the
 attach, including the committed partners and the non-biological children
of gay and lesbian victims.

 It is unquestionable that the devastating grief and economic losses
suffered by the families of gay and lesbian victims are no less than that of other
 families.  Just as the terrorists drew no lines in choosing their victims,
 our country must draw no lines in compensting those who suffered the most
 personal of losses from these horrific attacks.

 Many Americans lost their lives on September 11, each of whom left behind
 loved ones.  I urge the Department to honor these bonds by treating the
 families of gay and lesbian victims as you would any other.

 Sincerely,

Individual Comment 
Newton Centre, MA  


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Tuesday, December 04, 2001 11:34 PM
September 11 Victim Compensation Fund."

Mr. Kenneth L. Zwick
Director - Office of Management Programs, Civil Division
U.S. Department of Justice

Dear Mr. Zwick:

I am writing in response to the Department's request for public
comments regarding the forthcoming regulations for implementing
and administering the "September 11 Victim Compensation Fund."
I strongly urge the Department to draft regulations that ensure
compensation is available to all victims of the attack,
including the committed partners and the non-biological children
of gay and lesbian victims.

It is unquestionable that the devastating grief and economic
losses suffered by the families of gay and lesbian victims are
no less than that of other families.  Just as the terrorists
drew no lines in choosing their victims, our country must draw
no lines in compensating those who suffered the most personal of
losses from these horrific attacks.

Many Americans lost their lives on September 11, each of whom
left behind loved ones.  I urge the Department to honor these
bonds by treating the families of gay and lesbian victims as you
would any other.

Sincerely,

Individual Comment
Sausalito, CA
 
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December 14, 2001


Special Master Kenneth R. Feinberg
September 11th Victim Compensation Fund
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20530

To Mr. Feinberg:

I am writing to urge you to ensure fair treatment for all surviving families of the tragedy on September 11th, including the children and families of low-wage workers and gay and lesbian families.  Under
traditional rules based on lost wages, the survivors of a bond trader earning millions of dollars per
year might receive thousands of times as much compensation as the survivors of a dishwasher in one of
the restaurants destroyed. Justice requires looking far beyond the last paycheck to the inherent worth of
all those killed, so that a high minimum compensation level is set to lessen the disparities. It would be a
double blow to the survivors to first lose their loved one and then watch as most of the taxpayer money went to those who were already well off in the first place.

The second major issue has to do with recognizing the legitimacy of gay and lesbian relationships and 
families. Gay and lesbian families are especially vulnerable when one partner is killed. Because the
option of marriage is unavailable, these families may find themselves in the traumatic predicament of
having to prove that their union is legitimate. Fortunately, both the Red Cross and the State of New
York have already announced that they will not discriminate against gay and lesbian families. The Department of Justice should do the same.

Thank you for considering my comments. I look forward to hearing how you will act on these very important issues.

Sincerely,
     
Individual Comment
Chicago, IL
 
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            <element elementId="50">
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Tuesday, January 22, 2002 9:59 AM
Victims Compensation

To Whom it may concern,
I believe that common sense has been smothered by emotion.  $1.6 million
come on now.  I  think what happened was a terrible thing - but I don't
think the taxpayers of America should shoulder  the bill.  What does the
United States pay the familiesof  its' servicemen?  $250,000?  What did
we pay the victims families of Oklahoma City?
I think the responsibility lies with individual insurance and employer
benefits.
I think when we wake up we're gonna feel pretty stupid.

Individual Comment
Layton, UT 



 
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            <name>Consent</name>
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                <text>full</text>
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              </elementText>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>The source of this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>born-digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Media Type</name>
            <description>The media type of this item.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364056">
                <text>email</text>
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          <element elementId="59">
            <name>Created by Author</name>
            <description>Whether the author created this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>yes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="60">
            <name>Described by Author</name>
            <description>Whether the description of this item was submitted by the author.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364058">
                <text>no</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="61">
            <name>Date Entered</name>
            <description>The date this item was entered into the archive.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364059">
                <text>2002-01-22</text>
              </elementText>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="364036">
              <text>
Friday, December 21, 2001 4:31 AM
gay/lesbian have rights too.


December  21, 2001

Dear Mr. Kenneth Zwick,

I write as a member of Amnesty International, a worldwide human rights
movement committed to ensuring respect for the basic human rights of people
without discrimination, in support of equal access to benefits under the
September 11 Victims Relief Fund for all victims, regardless of sexual
orientation or marital status. As you know, the United States has
committed to uphold international human rights standards, including the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights, which prohibit arbitrary discrimination.
  
As you consider rules for administering the relief fund, I ask that you
apply basic international human rights standards, and the general principle
of equality, by including among relatives eligible for compensation those
who lost their life partners, as well as de facto parents or children,
without regard to sexual orientation or marital status.  The State of New
York has already adopted such a policy, granting compensation benefits "on
a showing of mutual interdependence with the victim, in recognition that
anyone who shared with the victim living expenses, day to day activities
and the emotional bonds of family deserves help in this time of need."

Many lesbian and gay people were killed in the September 11th attacks.
Since then, lesbian and gay surviving partners of those killed have had
mixed results in obtaining equal treatment at the local level in the
distribution of relief funds by private and state agencies.  An inclusive
policy on the part of the federal government would help establish an
important principle for other such funds.  In compensating victims, real
justice will be served only when all families - and all types of families -
impacted by the human rights tragedy of September 11 are treated with
dignity and equality. 

Thank you for considering my concerns. I look forward to hearing from you
about your efforts to ensure that all surviving victims of the September 11
attacks have equal access to the relief fund.


Sincerely,

Individual Comment
tucson, az
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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        <name>911DA Item</name>
        <description>Elements describing a September 11 Digital Archive item.</description>
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              </elementText>
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            <description>Whether September 11 Digital Archive has permission to possess this item.</description>
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            <name>Posting</name>
            <description>Whether the contributor gave permission to post this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364041">
                <text>yes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="55">
            <name>Copyright</name>
            <description>Whether the contributor holds copyright to this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364042">
                <text>yes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>The source of this item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>born-digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Media Type</name>
            <description>The media type of this item.</description>
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                <text>email</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Created by Author</name>
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                <text>yes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="60">
            <name>Described by Author</name>
            <description>Whether the description of this item was submitted by the author.</description>
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                <text>no</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="61">
            <name>Date Entered</name>
            <description>The date this item was entered into the archive.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364047">
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              </elementText>
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