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                  <text>The Independent Press Association (IPA) translates articles from the ethnic press (when necessary) and distributes them via web and fax newsletter to mainstream and ethnic press, government offices, nonprofits, and interested individuals.  Voices That Must be Heard was designed by the Independent Press Association staff in New York City in response to the horrifying events of September 11.  After Sept. 11th, Voices focused on the South Asian, Arab and Middle Eastern communities in New York. Since February 2002, the project has expanded, selecting articles from the broad range of ethnic and community newspapers throughout the city. Here, the Archive has preserved the Voices collection from its inception until November 2002.</text>
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              <text>Coalition for Latino health formed</text>
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              <text>We have a health care crisis in the Latino community, and we are not going to be quiet about it.  Politicians and elected officials who do not work to improve the poor health care conditions Latinos face, will not receive our help.  

Under this mission, a diverse group of organizations met yesterday in Suite 2925 of the Empire State Building to form the Coalition for the Defense of Latino Health.  The same event was used the launch the report Good Intentions Are Not Enough, which documents the disparity between Latinos and other communities in health services.

The report stressed that the Latino community, which makes up 27 percent of the citys and 15 percent of the states populations and has played a significant role in the social and economic development of the New York region, is suffering due to a health care crisis.

According to the report, more than 36 percent of adult Latinos do not have health insurance, with devastating consequeces.

For example, Latinos are at the highest risk for the asthma, Hepatitis C, cervical cancer, AIDS, and other serious illnesses; they are the twice as likely to be diagnosed with diabetes. 

The blame lies on the one hand with poor education, and, on the other, with insufficient access to health services, said Dennis DeLeón, president of the Latino Commission on AIDS and member of the new coalition.

We need resources and we need action.  Good intentions alone are not going to improve the conditions of health in our communities and for this reason we are launching the report and creating the coalition, added DeLeón.

Moises Pérez, executive director of the Dominican Alliance, said that the coalition would try to push a Latino health agenda.

If we are able to introduce a health agendasomething which has been lostwith the strong support that is here today, and introduce it in the context of our community, I believe that we will advance incredibly in favor of the well-being of our community, explained Pérez.

Pérez also indicated that the health care crisis in the Latino community is reflected in the fact that Latinos have the lowest rates of coverage and access to health services in all of the country.

The community has to wake up and demand its rights, said Pérez.

Among those present were Serafin Mariel, president and CEO of New York National Bank; Elba Montalvo, executive director of the Committee for Hispanic Children and Families; Lorraine Cortés Vázquez, president of the Hispanic Federation; and Gerson Borrero, editor-in-chief of El Diario/La Prensa, who offered the coalition the newspapers health section to initiate an educational campaign in the Latino community.</text>
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              <text>There is an organic relationship between the Arab communities and the mother country that cannot be ignored. Let us face it: the Arab nations have failed to recognize that the Arab-American community represent a strategic depth in that most crucial of arenas, the American arena.</text>
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              <text>Every once in a while I meet with the Egyptian Consul General in New York, Mr. Mahmoud Alam.  We discuss the latest events, especially those that touch on the lives of the Arab community. In our meeting after September 11, Mr. Alam said he is convinced that the future of the Arab community in the United States and the resolution of its predicaments fall squarely on its own shoulders.  He said there is no room for any direct role from the mother countries. In his opinion, it is imperative that the community deal with the current situation in a flexible and objective manner and insist on collective action. The community should avoid looking to the mother country for aid and support, and look only periodically for direction. Otherwise, he said, the community will face a lot of obstacles that will probably derail its mission.

With all due respect to Mr. Alam, I consider his vision to be only partly realistic. There is an organic relationship between the Arab communities and the mother country that cannot be ignored. Without this relationship, the Arab community will continue to be marginal to American society and vulnerable to threats. That will lead to the Arab communitys retreat (such as after September 11), when American anti-Arab and anti-immigrant pressures led to losses of freedom and limits on its ability to develop, grow and occupy its rightful place in American society. 
The points of disagreement between Mr. Alam and myself are the nature and depth of the home country-diaspora relationship.  Whatever happens in the Middle East has a direct effect on the Arab community here and our ability to work, as well our interaction with American society at large. 

Let us face it: the Arab nations have failed to recognize that the Arab-American community represent a strategic depth in that most crucial of arenas, the American arena. The Arab nations must understand that the repercussions of September 11 necessitate developing a healthy relationship and balance between the diaspora community and the mother countries.  We must open up dialogue and find ways to cooperate, or the Arab-American and Muslim communities will be totally polarized, isolated and eventually separated from the mother countries.  

It seems, from recent events, that the Arab community is marginalized by American society at large.  We have had no input in any of the changes in national policy, in regards to foreign policy in the Middle East, or domestic policy, in regards to immigrants and detentions.
Arab nations do not differ from other Third World countries; a sizable segment of their populations wish to emigrate, especially intellectuals and scientists. And the United States continues to attract us.  We start new lives and pursue better futures; this means the waves of migration will probably continue for a long time.

The Arab community is the operational and psychological environment that helped shape them. Due to this influence, it is hard to produce a wide range of able personalities who are capable of facing the new cultural, social and political challenges.  A few overcome this cultural shock and start to acculturate to life in the United States, but these few tend to be isolated from the Arab community. 

Meanwhile, the majority carries on in semi-seclusion from mainstream American society.  Many choose to live in isolated enclaves, maintaining conditions similar to the home countries in the name of preserving their identity.   
There are some common characteristics who reside in isolated areas in the U.S are: feelings of inferiority as opposed to the natives; fear of involvement in any political activity; distorted notions about freedom and democracy; inability for collective action; hesitation and fear when opinions are expressed boldly and frankly; envy of the success of others; love of leadership in the absence of qualifications; superficiality in dealing with diverse situations; no clear role definition; lack of confidence; suspicion towards leaderships in their goals and intent. In addition to many other inherited notions brought from the mother country. These demonstrate the basic role and responsibility of the mother country to prepare and build the citizens character for emigration to the West. 

A dangerous element of the Arab communities in the United States is regionalism.  By this I mean having allegiances to particular countries, rather than the whole Arab world.  This affects the nature of the collective Arab movement in the United States. In my opinion, this represents the biggest problem the community faces. Perhaps what explains some of the Jewish organizations success is their unity of purpose and goals despite varying tactics. Their main goal is Israels national interests, so they employ all resources to create harmony between Zionist goals and domestic and foreign US policy.

In contrast, Arab nations and United States-based communities have not created an effective means of organization. The Arab nations have failed to create local media outlets or satellite networks to communicate with the American audience about Arab issues. Thus, our efforts to influence the American decision making process are marginalized and dissipated. 

On the other hand, Jewish organizations influence the media to shape the American publics opinions. The Arab community (both Christian and Muslim) felt this influence firsthand after September 11 as we became the target of public scorn, the main suspect, and the object of revenge.

The Arab community personifies Arab reality (in the Middle East and North Africa) in that both suffer from the absence of leadership and role models. Ethnic and religious differences mirror the situations at home.  Every ruler has his own vision, and every political force looks out for its own chauvinistic interests and goals.  In the United States, we see there is a Moroccan enclave with its leadership, goals and vision; and there are the Egyptian, Sudanese, Jordanian, Lebanese, Yemeni, Iraqi, Syrian, Palestinian, and so on. Even the Islamic movement is not any different. There are the Sunni and Shiite mosques. There are further divisions, such as political Islam that espouses to the liberation; Hamas or Umma. There are those who differ on the strictness of interpretations, others who belong to the Muslim Brotherhood; independents and followers of Sufism and so on. 

The immigrant media is in no better shape.  For the most part, it is superficial and disorganized.  It lacks expertise and political and strategic vision. It too personifies the regional fragmentation. There are Egyptian papers, Jordanian or Syrian, and they  differ from the Yemeni, Moroccan and Palestinian papers. In many instances they contradict the national and the immigrants points of view.

We can contrast the positions of the Jewish and Arab organizations. The different trends in the Zionist movement in the United States have a least common denominator in goals and the different situations that require collective action. 

Arab interests primarily follow regional politics in a parallel fashion; our interests will not intersect. If it werent for the Palestinian Intifada with all its humanitarian, religious and nationalistic dimensions, and Muslims concern about the distortion of their religion, there wouldnt even be any semblance of unity at all. We will have instead a reflection of the different regional struggles and interests, even though we are thousands of miles away from those countries. 

These differences make collective action very difficult and diminish the attention paid to our communitys special interest within American society at large. There is a multiplicity of factors that make the Arab and Muslim community different from other minorities in the United States.  

The Arab and Muslim community here is very connected to geopolitical factors over which  we have little influence.  The United States has geopolitical interests in our area, and Israel (as of now) represents a lone strategic ally. Additionally, there are domestic political considerations that dictate taking into account the reactions of Jewish groups. 

We, the Arab community, live in a society controlled by aggressive forces sympathetic to Israel.  Such forces promote its interests in the media  sometimes against the United States own interest.  The Arab community resembles the sacrificial lamb. Any crisis that affects the region has direct consequences on the Arab and Muslim community abroad. At the same time, this community realizes the impotence of those governments to intervene in an individual or collective manner to help the community as a whole, or even particular individuals, in times of hardship. 

The Arab community is connected organically to the fate of the Arab and Muslim nations. Individuals in this community have the right to express their opinions related to these nations, for they are the first to experience the repercussions of the actions of Arab rulers and other irresponsible organizations. When Arab and Muslim immigrants call for human rights and development for their compatriots, this is not interference in the internal affairs of these countries, nor an intellectual luxury.  It is unjust to accuse their proponents of treason, insubordination and being extremely westernized. But these principles are initiated due to feelings of fear, isolation and weakness in the hope that the mother country will provide the necessary support.  

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              <text>At a moment when so much of the world decries the shockingly senseless, destructive militarism of the Israeli state and demands protection of the sacred human rights of Palestinian people, the historic relationship between Jewish people and Zionism requires re-examination. Even when most popular immediately after World War II, Zionist ideas never enjoyed unanimous support from the world Jewish community. As late as 1988 a Los Angeles Times poll found that 50 percent of US Jews identified a commitment to social equality as most important to their Jewish identity, and only 17 percent cited a commitment to Israel.

Jewish fear and even rejection of a Zionist state has a long history. In the United States where he had taken refuge from Hitlers Germany in the 1930s, the greatest scientific genius of the century and one of the worlds most noted philosophers, Dr. Albert Einstein, favored not a Zionist state but one in which Jews and Arabs shared political power.

As the most admired Jewish American of the day, Einstein did not hesitate to express his political views. On the contrary, he tended to be an outspoken foe of fascism and racial discrimination, and he had struck up a friendship with Paul Robeson, African American peace and justice advocate and activist, a foe of fascism and anti-Semitism. In 1946 Robeson and Einstein served as co-chairs of a nationwide anti-lynching petition campaign, and Robeson delivered their collected petitions to President Harry Truman at the White House. Two years later Einstein and Robeson united to support Henry Wallace s Progressive party that opposed US government cold war policies that tolerated violations of civil liberties and repression of dissenters. Master of more than a dozen languages, Robesons musical concerts and records celebrated the gallant contributions of African Americans and other minorities, the heroism of union organizers such as Joe Hill, and paid homage to those who bravely fought fascism -- as in his powerful Yiddish rendition of the Song of the Warsaw Ghetto.

In 1949 Einstein publicly announced his political preference for a socialist over capitalist system in the United States in the Monthly Review, a socialist publication. By then Robeson had been the worlds most admired American for more than ten years, surpassing even President Franklin D. Roosevelt. But in 1952 though the FBI was amassing a 1,500 page file on his progressive activities, the fanatical anti-Communists of the McCarthy era hesitated to challenge Einstein but waged a war against Robeson. His career was upended by government- sponsored hysteria: he was blacklisted, denied concert appearances, his income fell by 90 percent, the state department lifted his passport so he could neither leave the country nor make a living abroad, FBI agents tracked him and vacuumed his life.

In a stinging public rebuke to this Cold War era mentality, in October, 1952 Dr. Albert Einstein asked his old friend to visit him at Princeton University. Robeson brought along a young friend, writer Lloyd Brown, who vividly remembers the meeting. It was a momentous time for Einstein because he had been invited to serve as president for the new state of Israel. The request weighed heavily on his mind when Robeson and Brown sat down to talk at his home. Einstein told them that while he had seen some merit in Zionism and wished the new state success, he had long opposed a Zionist state. Instead, he had always favored a reasonable agreement between Palestinians and Jews to share power in any state carved out of British-controlled Palestine. He brought out his book, Out of My Later Years [New York: Philosophical Library, 1950] and read aloud from an article he wrote in 1938 that asked that power be divided between the two peoples.

Einstein was worried that once in their own state his people, like others, would abandon their idealism and spirituality, slavishly follow a narrow nationalism, and capitulate to a state apparatus concerned with its borders, building an army, demanding conformity and exerting repressive power. He could not encourage this course, so Einstein denied the new state his enormous prestige and declined its presidential office.

In the course of the conversation Einstein told Robeson he would love to attend any concert he gave near Princeton. Brown pointed out that Robeson was getting few concert invitations, and the last time he sang in Boston police officers took down the license plates of attendees. That wont bother us, Einstein said with a twinkle, We dont have a car. When Robeson briefly left the room, Brown told Einstein it was an honor to meet a great man. Einstein sharply fired back, You came here with a great man.

Einstein died in 1955 the sage of Princeton, committed to his people, still skeptical of the state of Israel, and like Robeson, still an advocate of justice and peace for the worlds people. Robeson died in 1976, still hounded by the FBI and other government agencies, and remains known to the world largely through his recordings, movie roles and a few books.

One can only speculate about how Albert Einstein, who feared an aggressiveness Jewish state, would have reacted to the Israeli occupation and invasion of Palestinian territories in violation of United Nations resolutions. One can only speculate about how Robeson who sang the praises of anti-fascist freedom-fighters such as the Jews of the Warsaw Ghetto would have reacted to the Israeli armys savagery against largely unarmed Palestinian civilians seeking liberty, sovereignty and justice. 

&lt;i&gt; William Loren Katz is the author of almost forty history books, and his website is www.williamlkatz.com. This piece appears with his permission. &lt;/i&gt;</text>
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              <text>This week, Filipino-American leaders applauded the Justice Department's decision not to report to the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) undocumented immigrants who lost their jobs or relatives to the terrorist attack on September 11 and now need private and federal assistance.

Realtor Carmen "Chit" Bengzon, president of Jersey Toastmasters, said the decision of the Justice Department not to report illegal aliens to the INS was the right move to encourage them to come out and seek help. 

They [undocumented immigrants] have lost their jobs or, worse, lost relatives on whom they depended for their daily needs, Ms. Bengzon said. They don't need the fear of deportation hanging over their heads. They have suffered more than enough and should get the help they need.

Manny Quisumbing, managing editor of the Filipino-Asian Bulletin and a member of Couples for Christ, called the Justice Departments move the most Christian thing to do for undocumented immigrants personally affected by the September 11th terrorist attack.

Help should be extended to all terrorist victims, especially undocumented aliens who may not have many options available to them, he said.

Some undocumented Filipino-Americans worked under the table at various restaurants and shops around the World Trade Center and at Windows on the World. 

The Justice Departments announcement that undocumented aliens would not be deported or reported to the INS will hopefully encourage them to come out and seek assistance from private and government agencies.

Charles Miller, a public affairs specialist at the Department of Justice, said that the decision was really left to the department and we have had to work that through once the regulations of the 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund were made clear. These regulations established both how the assistance was to be disbursed and how much people would be awarded. 

Miller said that undocumented immigrants should feel safe going to any one of the Fund's seven claims assistance centers in the New York metro area, including one at 101 Hudson St. in Jersey City. 

The information we get is not going to be sent to the INS, Miller said. They're safe in that respect. The whole point of this program is to help people, not to make problems for them.</text>
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              <text>The only way to straighten out the mess that is this years City Budget is by changing the way taxes are raised and by the electorate becoming militant and force the changes needed.  </text>
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              <text>With the budget deal done, politicians in the city have time to catch their breath after the election and post-election blur combined with the budget process.  The freshmen on the city council saw what numbers look like in the real world, and were happy just to get through it, saving whatever they could, and promising to sort it all out further down the road.  Well, theyve got a short run to a nasty stretch of the economic highway, and the only way to straighten it out is by changing the way taxes are raised and by the electorate becoming militant and force the changes needed.  

Mayor Bloombergs nickel-and-dime cell phone tax, cigarette tax, parking violations tax and others like them, are poppycock and a lot worse.  These regressive taxes strike the middle class and the least among us the hardest.  A $25,000-a-year smoker talking on a cell phone about the parking ticket he or she just found on the windshield will be paying a measurable percentage of their yearly income in new taxes.  However, the impact on a billionaire like Bloomberg, whose $25,000 rate is measured in the sweep of the second hand, would be akin to removing a grain of sand from Riis Beach. 

The problem with the budget will not be solved by taking more and more from people who have less and less.  It will be solved when the upper classes pay their fair share.   This is something they avoid like a plague.  

The New York Times reports how the big accounting firms have private sessions with very wealthy people doing workarounds on the tax code.   One example they use is someone with a $20 million paycheck on which he would owe $7.7 million in federal income taxestypically, an executive, professional athlete or entertainerwould delay the tax for 30 years, effectively reducing the tax to $1.4 million.  Another example is someone selling a business for a $100 million profit on which there could be $20 million in federal capital-gains taxes alone could instead pay only about $5 million.  And that money would go not to the government but to Ernst &amp; Young, as a fee.  Rich people play the system to pay less than their fair share.  Yet they still demand every service, convenience and courtesy.  

People on a payroll dont have this luxury.  Taxes are deducted both automatically from their checks, and then paid again at the point of purchase.   In return, their relationship with city government usually involves long lines and waiting for the opportunity to have an emergency application for assistance placed on the eight-inch stack of applications waiting to be processed. 

And to add further insult, the ruling classesthose in the top 1 percent of wealthmake the middle and lower classes pay for the war machine they use to lash the rest of the world into line.  
 
You look at this elite, impervious to pleas, lacking even the common human decency of allowing universal health care, as in the rest of the industrialized world, or enough money for each student to have enriching and empowering school years, and you wonder what kind of people are these?  

The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, written by himself, provides us with an answer. When you see a slaveholders nature unrestrained by law or even civility, you see in highest relief, that curious streak that holds money more valuable than human lives.

Brooklyn historian William Mackey, Jr. has written the introduction to a recent release of the narrative, and gave us a copy.  To read Mr. Douglasss work is to be inside a slaves skin and finding it nothing like Gone With the Wind.   The lives of the people Douglass describes are not much different than cattle, except more poorly treated. [Editor's note: &lt;a href="http://www.ourtimepress.com"&gt; read Douglass' speech by clicking here. &lt;/a&gt;]

For Douglass, the key to the doorway out of slavery was learning how to read.  This was knowledge he had to steal, letter by letter, coaxing it out of the world around him.  His efforts make this book required reading in any curriculum for African-American students, if not in school, then at home.   

And it is in the home that we will have to find and build others like Frederick Douglass: those with tenacious and indomitable spirits that will not be bound or held back.  They have demonstrated throughout history that change can come.   The Berlin Wall can be torn down, the Shah can be run out of Iran, the USSR can be broken up and the ruling elite in the United States can be taken down.

As black and brown people and progressive and middle-class whites come together, they will find that their interests in war and peace, globalization, education and health care, all come together in a Gordian knot, requiring only a sword of fairness in the hands of a united people. </text>
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              <text>Jackson Heights in Queens is changing. At least, the composition of its population is. 

This was reflected during the Diwali (festival of lights) celebrations held on 74th Street on Oct. 13 when in addition to the Indian Bollywood songs and dances, there were elements of entertainment from Pakistan and Bangladesh. Also, cuisine from Indias neighboring countries was offered to the thousands of South Asians packed into the narrow streets of Jackson Heights.

The Jackson Heights Merchants Association (JMHA) which organized the Diwali Melaafter a years gap in memory of the September 11th tragedyacknowledged the slowly but surely changing population of 74th Street, once the sole bastion of Indian shops and food. It allowed at least two stalls out of 16 to offer Pakistani or Bangladeshi food and culture. On stage, film songs and dance from those countries were also performed.

Otherwise, the Diwali Mela in Jackson Heights was the usual affairlots of goodies to eat, music and dance to lighten the mood and, of course, long-winded speeches. Present at the occasion were the Consul General of India in New York Pramathesh Rath, Congressman  Joseph Crowley, State Assembly Member Ivan Lafayette and New York City Councilwoman, Helen Sears. 

Nitin Vyas brought an entertainment group comprised of musicians, singers and a comedian from Bombay. It regaled the audience for over an hour with Bollywood songs. The audiences response was excellent. I enjoyed singing in front of the Jackson Heights visitors, said Sangeeta Bijlani Leela, a singer from the Bombay group of entertainers. 

As at any community event in New York, its success depends on the weather. Mother nature has been smiling on us. The rain over the past three days stopped just in time and we had a tremendous response in terms of attendance, said Shiv Dass, JHMA president.

The JHMA recognized the contribution of V.M. Gandhi of New York Gold; Nitin Vora, former FIA president; Peter Bheddah, president of the Gujarati Samaj of New York; Dr. Pran Chopra, ex-president of FIA and Deepak Bhardwaj of Apna Bazaar.

Air India sponsored the colorful lights that decked up the 47 trees on 74th Street. The lights will remain through the series of festivals of Dushahra, Diwali, Id, Christmas and New Years. Till then, the sight of Jackson Heights will be a place to watch and visit. 
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              <text>What's in a name? A lot, as the City Council meeting on July 10 showed. Several bills related to the renaming of departments and 13 different public places. One bill called for the changing of the name of the Organized Crime Control Commission to the Business Integrity and Anti-Corruption Commission. Another asked that the Department of Public Health become the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.

One of the renamed streets is Wheeler Avenue, between Westchester and Watson Avenues in the Bronx. It is now officially Amadou Diallo Place, named for the unarmed African immigrant who was cut down in a barrage of 41 police bullets in February of 1999.

Another newly named thoroughfare is Harriet Tubman Avenue in Harlem, which runs from West 111th Street to West 141st Street on what was formerly St. Nicholas Avenue. Speaking in favor of this change was Harlem Councilman Bill Perkins, who said, This is the first and only major thoroughfare anywhere in the City of New York to be renamed for a womanespecially for a woman of African descent who is being acknowledged for having taken part in freeing enslaved Africans.

&lt;i&gt;Editors note: Mayor Michael Bloomberg signed this City Council directional, 22A, into law on July 29, 2002.&lt;/i&gt;</text>
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              <text>On Election Day, the Korean-American voter turnout was the highest ever recordeda 50 percent increase since the last election.

The Young Korean-American Service and Education Center (Chairman, Sokon Kim) provided translation services at voting sites and surveyed exiting voters. According to the data they compiled, over 100 Korean Americans voted in the voting sites such as Queens Flushing JHS 189, Flushing High School, RS Senior Center, and PS 69.  These statistics show a 50 percent increase since the last election.

Eun-joo Kang, a volunteer translator for Korean voters at the St. Sebastian High School in Queens, said, 20 Korean Americans voters were expected to vote here but 46 Koreans actually came to vote. It is obvious that a lot more Koreans voted this time, compared to previous elections.

In the main election of 2001, 110 Koreans voted in the RS Senior Center, but now 170 voted.  At the JHS 189 voting site, 250 people voted compared to around 100 voters last yeara twofold increase.

In 1999, Korean voters who participated in these same voting sites totaled 50 persons.  In only four years, this number increased eight times.

Korean voting rates in Palisades Park, New Jersey were also high. There, around 900 Korean American cast absentee ballots, and 200 people voted in person. This totals about 84 percent of the eligible Korean voters, accounting for over 41.5 percent of the total voter turnout.  At present, Palisades Park has 7,043 registered voters, among whom 1,300 (18.4%) are Korean, a 1.4 percent increase from the last election.

It seems that the reason for the increasing number of Korean voters is that more Koreans have gotten American citizenship over the past several years and the get-out-the-vote campaigns by several Korean associations were effective.

Yu Soung Mun, executive director of the Young Korean-American Service and Education Center, said that even though there were not many big issues which allude to the concerns of Korean Americans, nor was there a Korean candidate in New York. Nevertheless the reason why the numbers of Korean voters increased is that Koreans have finally begun to recognize the importance of voting and have confidence in participating in public affairs as American citizens.

The chairman of the Korean American Community Empowerment Counsel, Yoon-Yong Park, also said Korean associations endless voter registration campaigns have had a large effect in this election, to good result. He added that this proves that Korean Americans firmly acknowledged that we are the subject in American politics and society.    
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              <text>Sonnia Lopez owned a farm in her native Ecuador. After immigrating to New York City, Lopez dreamed of continuing her life as a farmera dream she never imagined would come true. That was until Lopez found the New Farmer Development Project, which helps immigrants who were farmers in their home countries get a start here. </text>
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              <text>In the biggest city in the United States, some new immigrants are pursuing a goal that seems at odds with the cement and brick realities of New York: theyre going to become farmers.  They are part of the New Farmer Development Project, which helps immigrants who were farmers in their home country get a start here.

One of those new farmers lives in Ozone Park, Queens, not far from East New York. Sonnia Lopez moved here from Ecuador two years ago with her sons Israel, David, and Daniel, who are now ages 17, 15, and 10.  Sonnia owned a farm in Ecuador, but was forced to move here because of the political and economic situation there.  She planned to start a farm in New York, but when she got here, found that it was much harder than she thought it would be.  You come here with many expectations, but its very difficult, especially because of the language.  You think that you will make a lot of money, but its difficult to find work, she explained in Spanish.  She also said that buying land is very expensive in the United States.  

When she first arrived in the United States, she lived with her brother, working at fast food restaurants and in retail stores to make ends meet. She thought she would never be able to realize her dream of having a farm here.  Then last year, she read about the New Farmer Development Project, and realized that the project was exactly what she was looking for.  

The New Farmer Development Project (NFDP) is jointly coordinated by Greenmarket and Cornell Cooperative Extension/NYC Programs.  Greenmarket is a non-profit program of the Council on the Environment of New York City that helps farms in the state stay viable. Farmers markets have become very popular in New York in recent years because people appreciate the freshness and high quality of local farm products. Despite this, many small farms in upstate New York are struggling to stay in business, as farmers age and dont have anyone to take over their farms.  Farms have begun to disappear because farmers who are unable to make a living give in and sell their land to developers who build houses on the land. 

Greenmarket helps address these problems by organizing farmers markets in New York City, giving farmers a place to sell their produce directly to the consumer. This helps farmers make more money because they dont have to pay a middle person to sell their products for them.  Many immigrants in New York City have experience with farming, and would like to farm here because of the many benefits that farming offers. Those that farm have the ability to spend more time with their families and have the opportunity to be around nature.  The New Farmer Development Project works to link these two groups so that a group of younger farmers can continue to care for the land and protect the open space for future generations.

Sonnia is drawn to farming because of the lifestyle it offers.  She knows shell never get rich farming, she says, but loves it because people need to eat and she is connected to the very basis of life.  Being with my family is the most important reason to farm.  If you work at another job, you have to stay apart from your family and you cant be together.  I also want to live in a place thats quieter than New York City, a place that has less conflict.  I like the country air.  Here, its difficult to be cramped up in an apartment.  

Since she found the New Farmer Development Project, Sonnia has been busy.  Shes still working and taking care of her kids, but shes also going to farming classes, learning English, working a piece of land in New Jersey, and selling at the Jackson Heights Greenmarket.  She says that she has learned a lot.  In Ecuador, she was more involved with the administration of the farm.  Here, she has to do all the work of farming, too.  But shes not alone.  Her two older sons help her farm on the land, and nearby farmers give her support, helping her with maintaining the farm and giving her ideas about how to move forward.  Her youngest son, whos not yet big enough to help with the physical work on the farm, has also found a way to be part of the family business.  He proudly helps his mother at her stand at the Greenmarket in Jackson Heights, translating for Sonnia and helping her sell.  Pat Malloy, the farmer who has the stand next Sonnia, has also been a great help, encouraging her and giving her seedlings and other supplies.  

Sonnias crops of tomatoes, peppers, flowers, and melons were a big hit at the market this year, and shes looking forward to next year. Shes eager to start with more experience, and she hopes to expand her farm. Selling at the market has been important, Sonnia says, because through working in the market I could see that it is possible to succeed, that people will buy what I grow. Shes still renting her farmland, and commuting from Ozone Park to New Jersey, but shes optimistic about the future and believes she will have her own farm soon.  She has these words for other immigrants who might be interested in farming: Its hard work, but there is a way.  I was given an opportunity, and there are many people to help me succeed.

Those who want to know more about the New Farmer Development Project can call Rachel Dannefer, project director, or Maria Alvarez, project coordinator, at (212) 477-3220, or email Maria at mapyalvarez4@yahoo.com.

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              <text>The race for the New York State Assembly is gathering momentum with several aspirants, among them three Indian Americans, announcing their candidacy for the Sept. 10 primaries. 

Rene Lobo, a familiar face for many in the South Asian community, is the latest to announce her candidacy. A TV anchor and India Day Parade emcee for several years, Lobo, a Republican candidate and an employee of the Queens District Attorneys office, is running for the District 28 Assembly seat, which covers Rego Park, Elmhurst and Forest Hills areas. 

Lobo told News India-Times that she was aware of the tough job ahead, But I have a very good chance of winning. She cited two main reasons for her confidence. One is that several registered Republican voters reside in the constituency, which is the outcome of a recent redistricting. And the second: Governor George Pataki and I will be campaigning together, which will help me win. 
Describing herself, Lobo said, You can call me a liberal Republican with the conservative ideals of a Democrat. 

While Lobo has only one opponent, a Democrat, John (Prakash) Albert currently faces five rivals in New Yorks 22nd District (Flushing). They include Queens librarian and Democrat, Ethel Chen, who is hoping she will be fourth time lucky after three unsuccessful bids. Also in the fray are Democratic county designee Barry Grodenchick, businessman Jimmy Meng, Evergreen Chou of the Green Party and Democrat Richard Jannaccio. 

At a press conference organized by Danniel Maio, a Republican candidate from Manhattan, to introduce this years Asian candidates, Chen, who is still unhappy with the Democratic Party supporting a machine-picked candidate (Liu) last year, told News India-Times that she was confident she would win this time. 

Albert claimed My chances of winning are as good as the rest in the race. He said he was a young candidate, with the freshest ideas and best experience as a lobbyist in Albany. Another promising candidate is the Indo-Guyanese Dr. Taj Rajkumar, a Democrat who is running for Assembly from District 31 (Richmond Hill), which has a concentration of Indian and Indo-Caribbean voters. 

Currently, the priority of these candidates of Indian origin is to make their presence known in their districts while raising funds to battle heavyweights in the political arena. As these candidates get ready for the primaries, another Indian-American, Uma Sengupta, has been shortlisted as a candidate for a Democratic Party position. </text>
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The contracting company Mayco Building Services, Inc. fired workers Salvador Flores, Rosa Figueroa, José Valentine, Ramón Portillo, and Esperanza Velásquez on Oct. 9, after they were seen leaving pro-union flyers on car windshields in the company parking lot.	

The five Central American immigrants, who were employed at EAB Plaza in Hempstead, received their notices of termination from Mayco days after distributing the flyers.

 No union representative was present when we were fired, said Salvador Flores, 31, a Salvadoran immigrant.

Ramón Portillo, 57, despite his 12 years of employment with the company, was never eligible to receive health insurance because of a five-hour minimum shift requirement. 

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Two years ago we signed a contract which guaranteed salary increases for workers.  Mayco violated the contract by providing raises they said were adequate, not those we agreed to in the contract, said Anchissi.

Mayco also has contracts with Newsday and Lake Success.

Georgina Hernández explained how workers were physically and verbally abused, forced to bear the snow in the winter without proper protection against the cold.

They never paid us overtime and they made us work with broken vacuum cleaners that blew dust everywhere and made a lot of noise, Hernández said.

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The provision, which would allow eligible undocumented Irish immigrants to apply for legal status, was revived last month in a bill drawn up by Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle. 

But now the question is will the Senate manage to find time to address the immigration issue before the July 4 break, or even by early August, when Congress goes into summer recess. 

Consideration over the bill was delayed as a result of the debate over President Bushs proposal to merge various federal agencies into a new government department for homeland security, a congressional source said. 

One way or another, 245i has had a hard time separating itself from the shadow of the national security issue. 

An earlier move to include a limited return of 245i in a congressional border security bill fell short when the provision was pulled from the legislation. 

Supporters of the bill, including Sen. Edward Kennedy of Massachusetts, considered that version of 245i to be overly restrictive and one that would not allow enough time for eligible undocumented immigrants to properly apply for relief. 

As the current law stands, an undocumented immigrant has to leave the US in order to have a chance of securing legal status. 

But by leaving US soil, the undocumented individual faces a ban from the US of up to 10 years. 

245i would lift the threat of such a ban from individuals who qualify for relief as a result of job skills or family ties. 

The proposed revival of 245ithe measure lapsed from the legislative books in 1998 only to be briefly revived in the waning days of the Clinton administrationis contained in a Daschle bill called the United Families Act, 2002. 

The bill is being backed in the Senate by a number of leading Irish-American legislators, among them Sen. Kennedy, chairman of the Subcommittee on Immigration. 

Kennedy has described 245i as a vital provision of U.S. immigration law. 

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              <text>The NBA is gradually becoming international. For the time being, of course, it is long way from Major League Baseball or the National Hockey League, where foreigners play a leading role in many teams. But the agreement between the NBA  and the players union does not provide for enough money to buy out the contracts of international players. </text>
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              <text>In the agreement between the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the players union, there is a clause providing $350,000 for each team to buy the contract of a foreign player. Often this sum is not nearly enough.

The NBA is gradually becoming international. For the time being, of course, it is long way from Major League Baseball or the National Hockey League, where foreigners play a leading role in many teams. However, within several years there will not be an NBA team without foreign players. One also should not doubt that in time more nations will be represented in the NBA than in the baseball and hockey leagues. It is not difficult to make such a prediction, since basketball is played in most countries. 

It is possible to precisely identify when foreign players increased in the NBA. It began at the end of the 1980s and the early 1990s, when the Communist empire in Europe disintegrated. Former Communist countries had the strongest basketball players; once they had the option, they headed overseas. Among the first were Lithuanias Sharunas Marchyulenis, Ukrainias Aleksandr Volkov, Croatias Drazhan Petrovich and Toni Kukoch, and Serbias Vladi Divats. 

During the same period, German player Datlef Schrempf played in the NBA. Unlike the players named above, Schrempf received basketball training in the United States, where he had come as an exchange student and then attended college. Today, dozens of foreigners play in the league. Some, such as German player Dirk Nowitzky and Serbian player Predrag Stoiyakovich, have become superstars. Now, for the first time in history, a foreigner, Spain's Pau Gasol, has been named the best rookie in the NBA. Perhaps next year China's Yao Minya or Georgia's Niko Tsitishivili will be chosen. Both will be among the first to be picked in the June draft. 

Foreign players bring certain problems that NBA teams must considernot counting language problems (although these exist) nor problems of skill. The problems are with the drafter players foreign teams. Most players have contracts with teams outside the United States, which the NBA must consider. 

Sometimes, but not often, time solves these problems. This was the case with Andrey Kirilenko, who finished an excellent season with the Utah Jazz. The Jazz picked him as the 24th pick in the 1999 draft. At that time, Kirilenko was playing with Moscows Central Army Sports Club, with whom he had a contract. The Jazz did not rush things, presenting Kirilenko with the opportunity to finish his contract with Central Army and then go to Salt Lake City. Kevin OConnor, the Jazzs general manager, waitednot because he foresaw problems resolving the question of Kirilenkos contract with Central Army, but because OConnor calculated that the Russian basketball player was not yet ready to play in the NBA.

Very often, NBA teams draft foreign players with contracts but with the skill allowing them to play in the best league in the world. This is where there are problems. Such was the case with Gasol, who was playing under a contract with the Spanish team, Barcelona. He was chosen by the Memphis Grizzlies, whose management was sure that he could be in the starting five. But first there was the problem of releasing Gasol from his contract with Barcelona. In the contract between the NBA and the players union there is a clause providing $350,000 for each team to buy the contract of a foreign player. Often this sum is not nearly enough, if players of Gasols quality are considered. In this case, Gasols contract with Barcelona specified that the players could be released from the contract at a cost of $2.5 million. But the Grizzlies, having chosen Gasol, did not have the right to pay more than $350,000. They found the difference: Gasol paid the missing money out of his own pocket. 

The math is simple. As the number-three draft pick, Gasol had the option to sign a three-year contract for a total of $9.58 million. Even after paying off his former team, he would have made less than half this amount over three years playing in Spain.

This was a unique situation. Only the NBAs top new players, those chosen in the first round, can count on three-year contracts exceeding $9 million. Raul Lopez, chosen 24th by the Jazz, could have signed a three-year contract for a total of $2.78 million. But Loped in with a contract with Madrids Real, could not follow Gasols lead; he didnt have the money. Lopez played this past season in the Spanish league, and no one knows whether he will play in the NBA next season. It is possible that he will never play in the NBA.

David Bowman represents the NBA interests of many European players and has clients who plan to play in the league. Bowman said in a conversation with Darron Rowell, a journalist with ESPNs internet site, that much depends on the position of the European teams management. Bowman said that if all European managers and coaches with players desiring to be in the NBA supported them, as does manager Marusio Gerardini and coach Mike DAntonin from the Italian team Benetton, there would be no problems. But there arent many who act like them and their colleagues from the Barcelona. Usually we encounter opposition, Bowman said. 

Happily for the seven-foot center Tsitishivili, he plays for the Benetton and thus can hope that next season he will be playing in the NBA. The manager of his Italian team will find common ground with the manager of an NBA club. 

In the projected first- and second-round drafts, no fewer than 10 foreign basketball players will be chosen by NBA teams. How many of these can resolve affairs with their existing teams to enter the NBA is another question.</text>
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                <text>The NBA is gradually becoming international. For the time being, of course, it is long way from Majo</text>
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                  <text>The Independent Press Association (IPA) translates articles from the ethnic press (when necessary) and distributes them via web and fax newsletter to mainstream and ethnic press, government offices, nonprofits, and interested individuals.  Voices That Must be Heard was designed by the Independent Press Association staff in New York City in response to the horrifying events of September 11.  After Sept. 11th, Voices focused on the South Asian, Arab and Middle Eastern communities in New York. Since February 2002, the project has expanded, selecting articles from the broad range of ethnic and community newspapers throughout the city. Here, the Archive has preserved the Voices collection from its inception until November 2002.</text>
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              <text>The most painful thing hes done, a Bangladeshi-American in Tulsa, dropped Mohammad from his name. I have been compelled to take this step lead a normal life, said the man now named Reza Heyat.</text>
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              <text>Though regrettable, its true that one Bangladeshi-American has abandoned Mohammad from his name through an affidavit. The man, formerly named Mohammad Reza, changed his name to Reza Hayat, because, he said, he was victimized because his name was Mohammad.  
 
Mohammad Reza is 37 years old, and lives in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where he is a successful businessman. Mohammad Reza came from an aristocratic family of Chapainababganj.
He told this correspondent over telephone from Tulsa that there were many reasons he made this decision.  The most formidable reason was the aftermath situation of the September 11. He said that a convenient store located beside his motel was attacked twice. The attackers also broke the signboard of my motel, and the owner of the store was also feeling distressed, he said. 

Reza owns  two laundries, one motel and five houses.  Mohammad Reza came to the United States in 1985. He was in New York until he received permanent residence status, then he moved to Oklahoma in 1994. 

As I like my motherland, I like America too, because what was beyond my imagination in my home country, I could achieve that here.  But September 11 has been made everything topsy-turvy. Most of the part of the day I have to use the telephone, due to my business. I have to mention my name to leave a message. I have not received a return of a single message after September 11. Even if some one is available on the other side, he or she suddenly becomes silent, just after listening my name. I have fallen into embarrassment regularly, he explained.

So I went to the court at the advice of the lawyer. My affidavit had been completed at the Tulsa district court on December 5. Now my name is Reza Hayat. 

My father's (whom I give utmost respect) name is Abul Hayat. So, I adopted my fathers last name as my own. The respected judge Thomas Thornberg wanted to be sure that I was doing this because of my dissatisfaction with the behavior of the Americans. At one stage he said he regretted my decision. The learned judge accepted my petition as per rule prevailing on the state to change the name, he said. 

Reza Hayat said that his decision would obviously irk everyone of the community. Many would become annoyed with me. Many friends have already expressed their reactions. From Bangladesh, my elder brother and middle brother have already telephoned me to leave this permanently. 

I have been compelled to take this step lead a normal life, Reza Hayat said.

Yet I would remain active to uphold the culture and tradition of my motherland. I would like to obey the religious rules in every step of my life. Abul Hayat, who retired as the teacher of Bangla language of Rajshahi College had 3 sons and 2 daughters, of whom Reza Hayat was the youngest. He secured seventh place in the combined merit list in the SSC examination held in 1979 under Rajshahi Education Board and 14th place in the combined merit list of Higher Secondary Education Exam held under Dhaka Education Board in the year 1981. After that when he was in honors final year he came to the U.S.A. He used to leave in Suryasen Hjall [of Dhaka University].

Big brother of Reza Hayat Nurul Kadir is the senior assistant Secretary at Bangladesh Secretariat and middle brother Anwar Zahid Ruben is a physician at the Chapainawabganj Hospital. 

Reza Hayat said, The most painful thing that I have got to do in my life was this work, which cost me only 479 dollars. He said that a total of about 8 to 10,000 Muslims, including 300 Bangladeshis, live in Tusla.
No other incident of changing name has been reported in the United States because of Sept. 11.  
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              <text>The INS was forced to bring back a deported Bangladeshi from Bangladesh after long battle surrounding the deportation.  
 
Mohammed Arif Rashid is the Bangladeshi man who is at the focal point of this bubble. Arif Rashid, 26, resident of Gendaria of Dhaka, arrived at the Los Angeles airport with a British passport just 11 days before the terrorist attacks of September 11th. Because his passport seemed suspicious to one of the airport immigration officials, he was sent to Lancaster Immigration Jail. He applied for political asylum from the jail, but it was denied. He made an appeal, which was also rejected last April.  

He then made an appeal for review of his case with the Ninth Circuit Court with the help of a family friend, Mehdi Hasan, who resides in Los Angeles. Mehdi Hasan told The Weekly Thikana that while different lawyers discouraged review of his case, attorney Garris Sarin gave him hope. Sarin was paid a four thousand dollar fee to handle this review petition. 

Sarin submitted the review petition by the April 29 due date.  But Rashid was suddenly deported to Bangladeshwhile his review petition was still under considerationas a consequence of the INSs sweeping deportations since September 11th. Rashid was deported on June 22.  

Although Mehdi Hasan found out about Rashids pending deportation, he and Sarin, after many attempts, failed to stop the INS from deporting him. After that, Sarin sent a letter to Attorney General John Ashcroft challenging the decision of the deportation. The office of the attorney general asked the INS to show cause, but as the INS failed to give a good reply, the agency was asked to bring him back. As per instruction, the INS, on July 15, issued an order to bring him back and, accordingly, the INS arranged a first class one-way ticket at a cost of $1,952 on British Airways. But when Arif Rashid went to the U.S. consular office in Dhaka, with a copy of the order, the consulate officers started dilly-dallying in allowing him to re-enter the United States. According to Rashid, the consulate officers in Dhaka said this kind of incident had never happened in the consulates history. 

At this stage, the attorney contacted the INS, and Mehdi Hasan sent more supporting documents including the ticket provided by the INS. After a phone call from the deportation office of the INS, Rashid was finally allowed to re-enter the United States on July 27. He arrived in Los Angeles on July 28. An immigration officer was waiting for him at Los Angeles airport.  Upon his return, he was again taken to Lancaster Immigration Jail, where he is currently being held. Yet Sarin and Mehdi Hasan are hopeful about winning his release as soon as possible. His attorney believes that because he was wrongfully deported, he might get a verdict in his favor. 

Immigration lawyers and other immigration related organizations think that the return of Rashid, which is against the normal behavior of the INS, was a very important incident. This case might set a precedent in other deportation cases.</text>
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              <text>About 64 percent of South Asians in Queens have no health insurance, according to a study by the New York Asian American Network for Cancer Awareness, Research and Training (NYAANCART), the results of which were presented at a conference titled Asian Americans and Health: Meeting the Needs of Our Growing Community. The conference was organized by NYAANCART at the New York Hospital, Queens, on March 5. 

The results of the survey on health issues concerning the South Asian and the Korean community were presented by Simona Kwon, project director for NYAANCART, who said that 355 surveys were conducted at health fairs, cultural events, religious institutions and senior centers for South Asians. 

The mean age of the South Asian respondents was 41 and the average income was $20,000-$28,000. Kwon said the study indicated that 70 percent of the South Asians surveyed said that they had forgone needed health care because of the costs, during the past 12 months. 

The report stated that South Asian women who had lived in the United States for less than 10 years were less likely to have ever had a Pap smear than those who had lived here for longer. According to the report, 18 percent of South Asians surveyed believed cancer was contagious and 46 percent of them believed that getting cancer was a matter of fate. 

NYAANCART is a National Cancer Institute-funded project based at the Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University. The main aim of the network is to broaden and expand community-based cancer control and prevention activities, as well as encourage greater participation by members of Asian communities in cancer research initiatives. 

A number of South Asians are members of the network, including Navneet Kathuria, Habibul Ahsan, Nadia Islam, Naseem Zojwalla, Anu Gupta and Kavita Mariwalla. 

The conference included a variety of presentations on health issues concerning Asian Americans, with a focus on cancer prevention and research. 

Asian Pacific Islander (API) health data that is collected on a national level often masks the problems that South Asians in New York City face, Nadia Islam, South Asian community outreach coordinator for NYAANCART, told Desi Talk. 

There are several reasons for this. First, South Asians are often not represented in national data. Second, most health research on Asian Americans is conducted in California, where the API community is quite demographically different than the community in New York City. For example, in comparing rates of health insurance among Asians, we found that more than 60 percent percent of our South Asian sample was uninsured in New York City. 

Data from California, however, indicates that only 11 percent of the Asian Pacific community is uninsured. It is very important, therefore, that more research is conducted in the South Asian community in general, as well as the New York City South Asian community in particular. A case study on New York City taxi drivers health, sponsored by the New York Taxi Workers Alliance (NYTWA) and NYAANCART, found that 77 percent of them were uninsured because it was not offered through the job, the high cost and the perceived lack of need. The results of this study, which surveyed 183 drivers, were presented by Bhairavi Desai of NYTWA and Islam of NYAANCART. The study said that the 30 percent of the taxi drivers were Indian, 35 percent were Pakistani and 19 percent were Bangladeshi. Their mean age is 36 and 73 percent of them are married. About 23 percent of taxi drivers in New York City have never had a medical check-up and about 20 percent have not had a check-up within the past 12 months, the study found. The top health concerns for taxi drivers are lower back pain, heart disease, blood pressure, diabetes and smoking. 

The survey found that taxi drivers said they were under a lot of stress, with 52 percent of them reporting daily stress and 20 percent reporting stress a few times a week. In another presentation, Marcus Loo, clinical director of NYAANCART, said that cancer was the leading cause of death among Asian Americans under 50. 

Overall, however, Asian Americans had a lower incidence of cancer when compared to white Americans and African Americans. The incidence of cancer among Asian Americans was 279 per 100,000 people, while African Americans had a rate of 445 per 100,000 people and white Americans had a rate of 402 per 100,000 people, said Loo. He also said that lung cancer and smoking rates among Asian Americans were less than that of white Americans. Asian American women had the lowest breast cancer and Pap test screening rates compared with any other racial or ethnic group in the United States, noted Loo. </text>
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              <text>On Wednesday, March 27, WABC-TV account executives Steve Dilworth and Dan Donovan, and Committee to Eliminate Media Offensive to African People (CEMOTAP) co-chairs Betty Dopson and myself, held a long-awaited meeting regarding the purchase of $20,000 worth of advertising on Gil Nobles Like It Is program, which airs on Sundays. The meeting ended with an agreement to air the first of 12 one-minute commercials advertising community events on March 31. Dilworth and Donovan seemed ecstatic to have landed the sale.

As Dopson, myself and the WABC-TV account executives agreed on March 29, a first installment check for $6,000 and a studio-produced one-minute commercial in Beta format were delivered to the station.

The commercial had been professionally produced by Brother Babatunde and his associates at www.Africanstudios.tv, and featured a background of a world globe with South America and Africa in the foreground, on which the specifies regarding 12 African community events flashed sequentially for five-second intervals. In the background, Noel Pointers jazz violin undergirded my voice, explaining how on Feb. 2, over a dozen African organizations met with the Black community at the historic Bethany Baptist Church to raise money for the CEMOTAP Drum community billboard, now airing on Like It Is.

By noon the same day, Dilworth and his boss, Donovan, were called into a meeting with high-ranking WABC executives and told in no uncertain terms not to air the advertisement.

A dumbfounded Dilworth said he wasnt exactly sure why the execs pulled the ad. He said he was told that it was against ABC policy to air a paid community calendar. Dilworth, who had never heard of the policy previously, said the quality of the ad produced looked fine to him, that everything was fine with the money and the tape, but for reasons of which he was uncertain, a done deal was undone.

Insiders say that WABC-TV General Manager and President Tom Kane had voiced concerns that community calendars are the sort of thing the FCC mandates the station to air for free. Kane felt the station would be demonstrably in violation of that mandate if it charged for a community calendar.

How specious an argument could Kane come up with? The station has never been fearful of the FCC all these years that they failed to provide a free community calendar to the African community and therefore provided no public airwave access to the airwaves to grassroots community organizations. Should anyone believe that they have suddenly developed the fear that a now all-but-toothless FCC could prevent ABC from accepting a paid advertisement that results in actually granting the public access originally mandated by the FCC? After all, Kanes newly expressed fear never stopped WABC-TV from pressuring Noble to make his public affairs program Like It Is commercial. If the alleged FCC mandate for unpaid access suddenly applied to community calendars, why did it no longer apply to a public affairs show such as Like It Is?

If fear of the FCC was the issue, Kane could have aired the commercials and returned the money. Dopson said she could not understand how Like It Is, supposedly on the brink of cancellation over monetary concerns, could be refused a paid advertisement to support the show. Dopson said, I can still remember Gils face at our tribute to him on Feb. 2. He was ecstatic that the community turned out in such numbers and had made such a substantial financial contribution to save his show.

People are still sending in money, continued Dopson. Frederika Bey of Women in Support of the Million Man March and a group of ministers in New Jersey have already organized a follow-up meeting to pay for ads, after these first 12 to 13 covered by the money we collected.

Dopson is certainly right; ABC has tipped its hand. Now it can be clearly seen that money was never the issue with the show after all. ABC has turned down $20,000 of advertising for Like It Is with many more dollars promised to follow. The real issue regarding this community commercial is the same one that endangers Like It Is in the first place: Black access to the airwaves, Black content and Black control. Some person or persons have decided that Black people are not supposed to talk unless they are dancing, shuffling, bouncing a ball, rhyming or saying something written by others.

Organizers of the Feb. 2 tribute to Gil Noble began meeting immediately to plot the next course of action and urge that all supporters in the community stand at the ready. To see and hear the video version of the advertisement, complete with the music and voiceover as it was to have appeared on Like It Is, visit the Web site www.africanstudios.tv.

As the Amsterdam News went to press, Kane, in an effort to resolve the impasse, had scheduled to meet late in the afternoon on April 3 with leaders from the following groups: Afrikan Poetry Theatre, African Heritage Sunday, CEMOTAP, National Association of Kawaida Organizations, United African Movement, New Black Panther Party, African Nationalist Pioneer Movement, Patrice Lumumba Coalition, Million Man and Women March Coordinating Committee of Queens, Kween Fuvi and the December 12th Movement.</text>
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              <text>Korean greengrocery and deli owners who agree to abide by mimum wage, overtime and other labor laws will be pardoned from a suit brought by their Latino employees and their union, in a deal brokered by New York State Attorney General Elliot Spitzer. </text>
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              <text>The lawsuit between Korean greengrocers and deli owners and their Hispanic employees is predicted to end in a conditional pardon of the Korean greengrocers and deli owners.
 
New York State Attorney General Elliot Spitzer is mediating the settlement of this lawsuit between the two groups. They are expected to announce a resolution by next week.
 
The main condition of this pardon is that Korean greengrocers and deli owners must sign and agree to a Code of Conduct which includes related labor law provisions. They must also agree to pay their workers minimum wage, time-and-a-half for overtime, and unpaid or delayed wages and overtime. If these conditions are met, the Korean greengrocers and deli owners will be pardoned for their past faults. 

This Code of Conduct includes a labor law which states that after an employee has worked at an establishment for one year, they must be given one week of paid vacation time and sick leave.

Ahn Sung Hyun, the Vice President of the Korean-American Association of New York, who participated in the negotiations along with Spitzer, the labor union representing the Hispanic workers, and the Korean owners, stated, If the Korean owners decide to sign the Code of Conduct and follow through with the current negotiations, they will receive clemency for their past errors.
 
Ahn also explained that signing this Code of Conduct will be beneficial for the Korean owners as well, since by doing so they can avoid further investigations by the New York Attorney Generals office and protests by unions.
 
If this is resolved in this manner, it will alleviate the trouble some Korean owners had with unpaid wage conflicts with Hispanic employees and the unionization of Hispanic workers.
 
The president of the Korean-American Association of New York, Suk-joo Kim, met with Francisco Garcia, a Mexican senator and Chairman of the Association of Unions in Mexico, and talked over the methods of improving relations between Koreans and Mexicans in New York.

I hope that the Korean and Mexican communities in New York will come to understand and help each other, Garcia said.
 
Kim replied, Although there are some tensions between Koreans and Hispanics, an intimate codependent relationship exists between them. I see in the near future a time where the conflict between Korean owners and Hispanic employees will be resolved. Garcia remarked that he will invite the members of the Korean Association of New York, including President Kim, to Mexico</text>
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                  <text>The Independent Press Association (IPA) translates articles from the ethnic press (when necessary) and distributes them via web and fax newsletter to mainstream and ethnic press, government offices, nonprofits, and interested individuals.  Voices That Must be Heard was designed by the Independent Press Association staff in New York City in response to the horrifying events of September 11.  After Sept. 11th, Voices focused on the South Asian, Arab and Middle Eastern communities in New York. Since February 2002, the project has expanded, selecting articles from the broad range of ethnic and community newspapers throughout the city. Here, the Archive has preserved the Voices collection from its inception until November 2002.</text>
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              <text>Four years ago, when JaLeas Lamots called an ambulance to their Bronx home, the police became violent upon learning that JaLea was a transsexual. The city settled this month for $360,000, but JaLea said, Its actually not behind me.</text>
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              <text>The Bloomberg administration settled a lawsuit filed by a Bronx transgendered woman and her family, who charged they were brutalized when the police arrived at their home in response to a 911 medical emergency call in 1998.

While the settlement divided $360,000 among four members of the family they remain angry over what they suffered nearly four years ago.

Its actually not behind me, said JaLea Lamot, the transgendered woman. We still deal with it every day... We still have the after-affects.

The incident began when JaLeas mother, Nancy Lamot, called an ambulance to the Lamot home in the Bronx. JaLea, now 30, had taken some over-the-counter allergy medicine and laid down for a nap. Nancy, now 46, called 911 when she had trouble reviving JaLea.

When police arrived on the scene they allegedly became violent upon learning that JaLea was a transsexual. When Nancy and her son, John Baez, tried to defend JaLea the officers allegedly responded with force and used pepper spray throughout the apartment.

The police arrested Nancy, Ricardo Perez, a Lamot family friend, and Baez. All three faced multiple felony and misdemeanor charges. The charges were dismissed. JaLea was taken, handcuffed, by ambulance to a local hospital and kept overnight in a psychiatric unit.

The suit, filed in 1999, named the city and 11 individual police officers as defendants. In a 1998 interview, a Bronx commanding officer defended the officers.

Basically, they responded to help an emotionally disturbed person who was suicidal, said Captain Philip Van Gostein. The people there didnt think the person should be handcuffed to be taken to the hospital...Actually, [the officers] were trying to help that person.

It is police practice to handcuff a suicidal person who is being taken to the hospital to prevent that person from hurting him or herself, Gostein said. He added that the officers had not made any reference to JaLea being a transsexual.

The Lamots wanted more than money from the lawsuit. I wanted to speak out, JaLea said. I would rather stand trial so everybody can hear what these men did... They came and they did this to us and none of us can do anything. Thats always in our memory. We were taught to respect these people

Both JaLea and her mother are still angry with the police.

I had no problem with cops, Nancy said. My brother was a cop... I dont trust them. I would never call the cops again...I get anxiety attacks when a cop comes too close. I have to walk away.

Nancy said she continues to have problems with her eyes resulting from the pepper spray and she now wears glasses.

JaLea also harbors some bitterness towards Michael L. Spiegel, the attorney for the Lamot family.

A lawyers a lawyer, she said. He gets more out of this than we do. I feel that we should have took it to trial...We were pressured.

Out of the settlement, $150,000 went to JaLea, $105,000 went to Baez, $65,000 went to Nancy, and $40,000 went to Perez. Spiegel said that he received the standard fee of one third of each of the four settlement amounts.

Nancy did not criticize Spiegel.

What he did he did, she said. Ill just say Im happy with him.

Spiegel declined to respond to the comments about him, but he said their feelings about the police and the settlement were understandable.
I dont blame them for being angry at the police, he said. I think they have a right to be angry at the police. I think that any amount of money that people receive in these kinds of cases is not enough for what they endured. A mother called 911 for help and ended up with the entire family being assaulted... I think the settlement was ultimately in their best interests. Any lawsuit is only seeking to go back and, in some meager way, compensate them for what happened.

Nancy feels that sentiment most keenly.

Im not happy, she said. I dont feel it was fair that we had to settle and I also dont feel that its fair that the police officers didnt get charged with anything. They violated my rights, my familys rights, and they invaded my home... The money really has nothing to do with it. Its just the fact that they can do whatever they want and get away with it.
Activists who have followed the case since 1999 were supportive of the Lamots.

The civil suit process was never going to bring full justice to them, said Joo-Hyun Kang, executive director of the Audre Lorde Project, New York Citys community center for queer people of color.

A call seeking comment from the New York City Gay and Lesbian Anti-Violence Project, another group that protested the police action, was not returned.

&lt;a href = "http://www.gaycitynews.com"&gt;The Gay City News&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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