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                  <text>The Independent Press Association (IPA) translates articles from the ethnic press (when necessary) and distributes them via web and fax newsletter to mainstream and ethnic press, government offices, nonprofits, and interested individuals.  Voices That Must be Heard was designed by the Independent Press Association staff in New York City in response to the horrifying events of September 11.  After Sept. 11th, Voices focused on the South Asian, Arab and Middle Eastern communities in New York. Since February 2002, the project has expanded, selecting articles from the broad range of ethnic and community newspapers throughout the city. Here, the Archive has preserved the Voices collection from its inception until November 2002.</text>
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              <text>Koreans demonstrate against Con Edison moving to Midtown: Korea Town will disappear if Con Edison comes</text>
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              <text>Jeongwoo Han</text>
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              <text>On Oct. 30, about 200 people, including Koreans and neighboring residents and business owners, demonstrated against a proposed move of Con Edisons transformer station to Korea Town in midtown Manhattan. 

This demonstration, presided over by the Herald Square South Civic Association and several Korean associations, lasted an hour and a half in front of the Empire State Building. 

Korean small businessmen who have shops in Korea Town were joined by neighboring businessmen, and demonstrators from the Korean Association of New York, New York Society of Korean Businessmen, The Korean American Association of NYC, Nara Bank, and Liberty Bank. All demonstrators unanimously opposed the plan, many holding picket signs written in Korean.
 
Demonstrators marched from the Empire State Building down 32nd Street to the proposed site of the new Con Edison transformer station, a 31st Street parking lot. There, protestors distributed tickets printed with statements against the move. 

Even in the cold weather, demonstrators chanted loudly, distributed information and collected petition signatures from passers-by.
 
Jae-Kun Jung, executive coordinator of the New York Society of Korean Businessmen contends that, if [Con Ed moves the transformer]  to this place, traffic jams will become worse and real estate prices will go down, and the economic atmosphere in this area will deteriorate, which will result in a big shock within Korean businesses in Korea Town.
 
Henry Justin, chairman of the civic association, strongly urged Con Edison to move the transformer to different place. Justin warned, If the Con Edison transformer is built near such large commercial buildings as the Empire State Building, Macys Department Store, and Penn Station, it could be the target of terrorist attacks.
 
Some politicians, including  New York State Rep. Richard Gottfried and State Senator Liz Kreuger, participated. Mainstream media outlets such as the New York Times, the Daily News, NY1, and WNBC also reported on the demonstration. </text>
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              <text>It smells of rubber in the mortuary. Brown boxes are piled up to the ceiling and the smell of the gasmasks comes through the packaging. The army has built this site at a former cemetery north of Tel Aviv, which has been closed for years. It is here, next to a bus stop, that gasmasks are distributed to the citizens. Precaution for the next gulf war.

Two hundred masks are picked up per day, filters changed, inhalation syringes renewed. At this moment, no one comes by. Only six bored reserve soldiers sit at their tables, read the newspaper and discuss the poisoning-operation of the Russian army in liberating a Moscow theatre last month. The debate is interrupted by Shalom. He is 73, fought in five wars and laughs as he enters the room. Just give me the thing, I wont use it anyway, he shouts. Asked why he picks up a mask, he says, I just do this here for my wife. I am not afraid of the Iraqis. I trust our army.

The others who stop by this afternoon try to show external composure, as well. Everyone has an excuse for why they pick up a protective mask. Most of them were just in the neighborhood. Hardly anyone confesses their fear of a chemical or biological missile attack. This is a typical Israeli reaction, says Lior, one of the soldiers who has performed his reserve service here for two weeks. One has to convince oneself that nothing will happen. If you are afraid, you are already dead. But as soon as the first Scud missile falls on us like in 1991, all hell will be break loose, he said.

At a first glance, the signs seem to resemble that of the situation 11 years ago. Another American attack on Iraq is approaching. And Israel could again become a target of the Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein. As in 1991, the Likud Party is in power and the Intifada rages in the occupied areas. But different from erstwhile former president Yitzhak Shamir, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon leaves no doubt that Israel will fight back if Iraq attacks this time. His remark, Israel will, in the case of a conventional attack without damages to persons or properties, not fight back, is an implicit warning. Sharon can authorize this because the strategic starting point is more favorable for Israel this time around.

In 1991, Shamir had to defer to American pressure. The Israeli army did not have an adequate defense system against Scud missiles and had to ask the Americans for Patriot missiles. Because intelligence information about western Iraq, where the Scud missiles were fired, was missing as well, Shamir had no choice but to hold fire during the first hostile air attack in Israels history. The Americans did not allow an Israeli retaliation to threaten the Arab coalitionSaudi Arabia, Syria, Egyptagainst Iraq.

Israel, however, seems to have learned from its old mistakes. Their answer today is: Arrow. That is the name of the $2.2 billion missile defense system, which promises, according to army personnel, a 90 percent precision rate. American satellites record, within a few seconds, every missile fired from Iraq fired missile, and transmits a signal to the arrow base. It then fires an arrow missile, which locates the Scud missile with an electronic eye, and destroys it at an altitude of 10 kilometers above the Jordanian air space. There would even be time to fire a second arrow missile in case of emergency. 

Israeli losses are theoretically almost impossible in the case of a new gulf war. This is also the reason for the widespread support of the American plan to attack Iraq among the Israeli population. Hussein is a main enemy of Israel and if the Americans want to eliminate him, it would be beneficial for Israel. Especially because the destruction of the Iraqi nuclear weapons program is in harmony with the Begin-Doctrine, which says that Israel should remain the only nation in the region with nuclear power. One hopes as well for a positive signal for the end of the Antiradar after a fall of Saddam. Iraq has rewarded each family of a suicide attacker with U.S.$25,000.

But there are also skeptical voices in Israel, independently of political parties. If Saddam defends his country against the Americans and attacks Israel, then the Hezbollah fighters in South Lebanon could be encouraged to attack the north of Israel with Katyusha missiles. Together with the Palestinian suicide attacks, there could be a threatening three-front scenario. Moreover right-wing hardliners fear that after the war in Iraq, the Middle East will be restructured to include the foundation of a Palestinian state. Left-wing Meretz leader Yossi Sarid warns in contrast of the failure of an American attack, which would diminish Americas power and make Israel more vulnerable.

Meanwhile, writer Amos Oz suggests a long term alternative: He would pump the billions of dollars that the war would cost to Iraq and Israels neighbor, Jordan: When the Iraqis look out their window, and see a flourishing Jordanian economy, they will burst with envy and oust Saddam on their own.</text>
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              <text>After a late evening of working a banquet at Windows on the World, where he had been a waiter for several years, Norwood resident Mohammed Shamim was headed back to work early the next morning to serve at another event.

He got as far as the elevator banks in Tower 1 of the World Trade Centerand then came the loud crash that sent everyone in the lobby racing out of the building.

Shamim, a native of Bangladesh who arrived in the Bronx in 1978, was one of the lucky ones. Seventy-three Windows on the World workers died that morning, including two very close friends, and Shamim would have been among them had he arrived only minutes earlier.

Still, Shamim doesn't feel so lucky these days. Six months after the horrific attack, he is still out of a job, and his hopes of saving for a house and buying new furniture for the apartment on Hull Avenue he shares with his wife, Laila, and two children, Ibtehaj and Tahsin, are all gone.
"I thought I was going to buy a house," said Shamim, who often earned $1,500 a week as a waiter. "I was happy."

Shamim has been collecting unemployment. Restaurant jobs are difficult, if not impossible, to find. Even those of his neighbors who worked in restaurants that weren't obliterated by the attack are working only part time, maybe two or three days a week. Things are made even more difficult by his glaucoma, which requires that he work in a low-light environment.

Shamim is grateful to his union, Local 100 of the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees (HERE), for setting up a fund that extends his family's health insurance through at least June. But he is sharply critical of the way the large charitable funds, set up in the wake of September 11th, are being administered. There is help now only for the relatives of those who perished, not for the families of those who survived but are struggling without work.

"I should die so my family would be taken care of," Shamim says. "I'm alive, so they can't do anything. That's what I feel like right now."

Meanwhile, Shamim tries to get his family back on track financially, taking computer classes one day a week in Manhattanhe would go more often if there were more classesand trying to find English classes for his wife, so that she can perhaps find a job herself.

"If I have to change my career I'm going to do it, but I need training right now," said Shamim, who once worked at Merrill Lynch on mainframe computers.

Before September 11th, Shamim had great hopes for his family. Now he lives day to day.
"It's very hard to survive," Shamim said. "The work we do is very hard to find in New York right now. I'm very unsure about the future."</text>
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              <text>Now that the education crisis among African-American youth deepens, it is useful to look at history and try to repeat the good parts. Though we have failing schools and young people with commercialized minds, parents know are making it plain to politicians across the city, that education is where the politicians must make their stand. </text>
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              <text>Now that the education crisis among African-American youth deepens, it is useful to look at history and try to repeat the good parts. The first great mass movement for public education at the expense of the state, in the South, came from Negroes, writes W.E.B. DuBois in Black Reconstruction. It was only the other part of the laboring class, the black folk, who connected knowledge with power; who believed that education was the stepping-stone to wealth and respect, and that wealth without education, was crippled.And it was this demand that was the effective force for the establishment of the public school in the South on a permanent basis, for all people and all classes.

Dr. DuBois goes on to describe the building of schools, school systems and colleges, institutions that lifted the race up out of slavery and through Reconstruction. These were institutions created and run by African-Americans. These were people who counted few blessings, but one of the things these newly freed Africans had on their side was relative solitude. In an environment of land, crops, livestock and family, children could read at night, sometimes aloud to parents, and had only human distractions from lessons. Things are different today. 

The advertising industry in the United States is a $300 billion-dollar business. These billions of dollars spill all over our youth in a constant assault that is scientifically designed to attract their attention. They are joined by the billions spent on movies and videos, and music, the contents of which can be appalling. 

These campaigns are constant and created by very smart people using sound, color, light and texture, and sex whenever they can, to promote products and buying habits that last a lifetime. 

There is such a frenetic intensity to marketing today, it is a wonder that children have any mental time left at all to devote to quaint things such as reading, writing and arithmetic. So it is no surprise that in 2002, at a time when those struggling at the turn of the last century must have thought Africans would surely be scaling the heights of humanity, we have failing schools and young people with commercialized minds, redirected for corporate profit and political control. 

This is not news to the parents, it is an ongoing part of their everyday struggle and they are making it plain to politicians across the city, that this is where the politician is to make their stand. 

Assemblyman Roger Green, chair of the powerful Black, Puerto Rican and Hispanic Caucus, says they are unbending on this issue and hes right. Here is where they work with the governor, the speaker, the mayor and the rest of the legislature, so that first the children are cared for, then they can finish up on their budgets. 

And when the governor, senators or members of Congress appear at events and photo-ops, ask, Have you found more money for education? If the answer is no, ask What are you doing to get it? Make it uncomfortable for them. When they come by the church on Sunday morning, ask them, Have you found the money? Things sure look bad for you if you don't find that money. Don't be embarrassed, God knows they have it. 

Tell them to find it in the prison budget, find it in the military budget, find it in making the tax code and enforcement fair, find it in ending corporate welfare, find it in foreign aid. 

And while they're looking, let's tell Mayor Bloomberg if he wants to be remembered as the education mayor, hed ask Adelaide Sanford to be chancellor for education, appoint a crackerjack administrator, give them the resources they need and get this show on the road. </text>
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              <text>Last weeks Washington rally for Israel, bringing together some 100,000 demonstrators from across the nation on less than a week's notice, bore powerful testimony to the deep emotional bond that links ordinary Americans to the Jewish state. For making that possible, the organizers deserve a hearty round of thanks and a word or two of caution.

For more than a year and a half, those of us who consider ourselves friends of Israel have watched with growing anguish as the Jewish state has endured the agonies of terrorism, mounting international isolation, the threat of regional war and, not least, the loss of hope for a better, more peaceful future. For most, these months have been a time of fear and anger, mixed with a frustrating sense of helplessness. But for one afternoon this week, thousands were able to come together and make themselves heard, and millions more stood a bit taller because of it. The rallys organizers, from the local schools and synagogues that chartered buses to the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, which coordinated the effort, have earned our gratitude.

The rally was more than just an outpouring of emotion. It was also a show of force, serving to remind Washington decision makers of the considerable political muscle packed by what is commonly known as the pro-Israel community.

Its a point that needs to be raised right now. Israel's political star is widely assumed to be on the wane in this country, owing to the rise of interfaith marriage and the attending decline in Jewish ethnic and religious bonds. Given Israel's embattled stance on the world stage, the loss of a secure constituency in the United States, its one secure ally, could have catastrophic consequences in the long and not-so-long run.

As this week's rally demonstrated, the reports of our demise are, at the very least, premature. A movement that manages on five days' notice to turn out 100,000 peopleon a workday in mid-Aprilis a movement with a vast support base. Pro-Israel passion, it turns out, is not limited to a dwindling core of the most devout Jews. It encompasses millions of secular, liberal and once-a-year Jews who still feel the pull of Jewish destiny, still pass that feeling on to their children and even, as mounting evidence suggests, share it with their in-laws. It includes millions of evangelical and fundamentalist Christians who believe, no less than Jews, in the sanctity of Jewish statehood. All told, the ranks of the pro-Israel communitythose who feel in their bones for the safety of Israelnumber in the tens of millions. That is indeed, as another President Bush once said, a powerful political force.

It is not a monolithic force, however. Those who made the trek to Washington this week included both supporters and opponents of continued Israeli presence in the territories. There were those who favor the administration's efforts to revive the Israeli-Palestinian peace process and those who oppose it. The opponents managed to make the most noise, heckling President Bush's personal representative at the rally and harassing fellow demonstrators who carried signs that seemed too dovish. But they were not the majority at the rally, nor are they the majority in the pro-Israel community nationwide. Their noisy intolerance should not divert attention away from the underlying unity expressed Monday in Washington.

What unites friends of Israel is a deep sense of solidarity with the Jewish state and its people and a passionate concern for their safety. Unity is not the same thing as unanimity. It allows for a rich diversity of views. That diversity, we must be reminded over and over, is a source not of weakness but of strength.</text>
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              <text>We in the Jewish community should not make the easy mistake of believing that the church's scandal is merely a &lt;i&gt;shande&lt;/i&gt; of the &lt;i&gt;goyim&lt;/i&gt;, for we are not immune to the aftershocks. Outside of the clergy, the scandal in the church has brought all of our joint Jewish-Catholic projects to a halt.</text>
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              <text>In 1999 I led a Jewish-Catholic pilgrimage to Israel and Rome with Cardinal Bernard Law. His sincere efforts in leading his flock to a deep and enhanced relationship with Jews and Judaism was, and still is, a model for interfaith work.

Law's Boston diocese is now at the epicenter of the sex abuse earthquake that has shaken the Catholic church. Calls for his resignation abound and he was even summoned by the pope in April to Rome.

We in the Jewish community should not make the easy mistake of believing that the church's scandal is merely a &lt;i&gt;shande&lt;/i&gt; of the &lt;i&gt;goyim&lt;/i&gt;, for we are not immune to the aftershocks.

To begin with, there is an understandable ripple effect when any part of the clergy is held up to negative evaluation. During the past few months, the scrutiny of the behavior of both parish priests and their superiors has shown a dark side to inner church politics and discipline that reflects negatively on all clerical groups. To compound matters, the scandal reinforces the biases of those who are already skeptical about religion and its practitioners.

Because of my personal relationships with the church hierarchy in Boston, I initially reacted to the disclosures of misdoing by suggesting the need for empathy for Law. After all, when it came to Jewish issues  as well as other issues such as racism and poverty  the Cardinal has steered his diocese in positive directions. Now, of course, it is more difficult to empathize as the details of gross indifference come out again and again. The damage to the fabric of the Catholic laity and its relationship to clergy has reached such a point of anger that it is difficult to see how the road to repair will be possible under Law's leadership.

Outside of the clergy, the scandal in the church has brought all of our joint Jewish-Catholic projects to a halt. There simply seems to be no time or interest now for a number of interfaith projects in our area, including efforts spearheaded by the Anti-Defamation League, the Jewish Community Relations Council, the Synagogue Council of Massachusetts, the American Jewish Committee and the Bureau of Jewish Education. It will take considerable time before we will be able to recharge the necessary flow of energy that has fed Jewish-Catholic relations in Boston for almost three decades. As new  and old  instances of abuse are disclosed and brought to court, the scandal may cast a moral pall that will hang over the church through at least the end of this decade.

Are there lessons for the Jewish community to learn from these events? Can we extrapolate the failures of the church hierarchy into our community? Do we tolerate sexual abusers in the rabbinate? Do we tolerate domestic abusers in our congregation if they are "respected" heads of household? Do we provide a transparency of our inner disciplinary processes when knowledge of these abuses becomes known?

The rabbinate's policy of zero tolerance in cases of sexual harassment shows that there is more and more sensitivity to the possibility that rabbis are not immune from becoming predators. The policy also reveals the awareness that rabbis and other authority figures can be the object of transference by congregants. The rabbinic canon law prohibition against being alone in a room behind closed doors with a woman other than one's wife (or a man who is not one's husband) is being observed punctiliously in many rabbinic circles far from the precincts of Orthodoxy. It's simply dangerous to do otherwise. Even the intimation of harassment can result in a career destroyed.

Despite the precautions, we must at all costs avoid witch-hunts that will view all clergy as potential sexual predators. We must aim for a spiritual transparency that permits rabbis to explore the subject of sexuality in our lives. We must also correct the facile association of homosexuality and pedophilia. We must educate our children to the realities of sexual responsibility. Vigilance may prevent the amount of casual sexual abuse suffered by teens at the hands of their peers and the date rape phenomenon that accompanies some excesses of college life.

Let there be no doubt, this is not a call to Puritanism and prudery. On the contrary, this is a call to remove the veil of secrecy that surrounds sexual life and show the beauty that Judaism confers on mutual sexual relationships.

The current scandal in the church demands of us a renewed awareness of ourselves as sexual beings. It begs us to examine our own tolerance of other forms of abuse, even if they are within a married or committed relationship. Finally, it asks of all of us to make a commitment to educate our student rabbis, of all denominations, in order for them to understand issues of power and authority vis-à-vis those who come under their tutelage.

Without any unwarranted pride, we can point to our Torah and its values as a solid foundation on which to build our ethical lives.

&lt;i&gt;Rabbi Moshe Waldoks is the spiritual leader of Temple Beth Zion, an independent Jewish congregation in Brookline, Mass.&lt;/i&gt; 

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              <text>While the Bush administration is engaged in its global war against terrorism and implementing measures that threaten civil liberties, the NAACP is holding its 93rd annual convention this week, where the theme this year is Freedom under Fire. 

Julian Bond, NAACP chairman, said that freedom is shrinking as fear expands. With the events of September 11th, we realize we have not yet achieved either victorynot yet against tyranny abroad, not yet against racism here at home. Just as this enemyterrorismis more difficult to identify and punish, so is discrimination a more elusive target today. And just as we know a lot about discrimination, we know a lot about terrorism, too, Bond said. 

Kweisi Mfume, NAACP president and CEO, said, This years convention theme, Freedom Under Fire, reaffirms the fact that our work continues, even in the aftermath of the tragic events surrounding September 11th. During this convention, we will work to increase public awareness of the need for election reform, and many other issues, to ensure that the right to freedom and justice is enjoyed by every citizen.

During the convention, the NAACP addressed several issues, including affirmative action, electoral reform and voter registration, as well as business opportunities for Blacks and other minorities in the hotel industry.

Mfume and Bond also issued sharp criticism of President George W. Bush and his administration. Even though Bush addressed the NAACP convention during his run for the White House in 2000, he has declined invitations from the group since attaining the tainted presidency. Mfume said that he doesnt like Bushs presidential practice of divide and conquer when it comes to Black organizations and Black people.

You cant be the president of all people when you only want to deal with some of the people, Mfume said.

Bond declared, We have a president who owes his election more to a dynasty than to democracy. When he spoke to our convention in Baltimore in 2000, he promised to enforce the civil rights laws. We knew he was in the oil businesswe just didnt know it was snake oil. We have an attorney general who is a cross between J. Edgar Hoover and Jerry Falwell. And, too often, one political party is shameless and the other spineless.

Bond pointed out that theres a right-wing conspiracy operating out of the U.S. Department of Justice, the Office of White House Counsel, and the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. He went on to cite the Bush administrations failure to uphold voting rights as only one example of broken promises.

It is part of Attorney General Ashcrofts failure to uphold his sworn duty to enforce the civil rights laws. We know he is offended by naked justice.

Bond told the audience that the NAACP must continue to monitor judicial nominees and work to defeat those nominees who are unacceptable. But with less than four months left before the 2002 elections, which will feature critical congressional and state-level races, Bond says that the NAACP has to address felony disenfranchisement while working to ensure massive voter turnout.

One hundred thirty-one thousand Black men in Texas alone cannot vote because of felony convictions21 percent of the Black male population in this state. And weve got to ensure a massive voter turnout of minority voters in this years electionsour future is on the ballot in every state. If we dont vote, we lose, and our children and grandchildren will lose, too, Bond said.

The NAACP called on the Congress to adopt election-reform legislation because the lack of a federal election-reform bill is apparently stalling election reform at the state level. The civil rights group says that its especially important to move quickly on this issue because of the planning time required for voter education and registration. 

According to a report released by the NAACP, only five governors signed notable election-reform legislation, while several states began the process of replacing punchcard machines, no state explicitly prioritized the replacement of the oldest machines in their states; and the nations governors remain silent about felony disenfranchisement. The report also points out that more than 5 million Americans who have completed their punishment remain disenfranchised.

Dr. Ronald Walters, who served on a voter-empowerment panel, told AmNews that its important for the local NAACP branches to organize on a local level to ensure electoral fairness.

There is a real need to organize the local communities and train people in order to address significant electoral issues so that what happened in Florida doesnt happen again, Walters said.

He said that while on the panel, he addressed the need to get young people more involved in the political process. There must be a targeting strategy that gets young peoplethe hip-hop generationinvolved, but more importantly, to address the lack of civic education, because our young people today dont know how political participation can address their issues and concerns, Walters explained.  </text>
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              <text>A man accused of committing a hate crime returned to the neighborhood where the incident took place to apologize. 

What I have done is unpardonable, Raf Gibler told the members of the Ditmars mosque in Astoria. I have committed a grave mistake.

In early October, Gibler came to the Shahjalal mosque while drunk and shouted racial epithets at the devotees. Then he kicked the door of the mosque. Police arrested him, but he was released on bail. 

The leaders of the mosques committee said they had pardoned him on behalf of the community, but the rest will be decided by the courts. Gibler said that he would accept the punishment, whatever it was. 
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              <text>Jewish and Christian leaders have agreed to attend an upcoming Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA) convention, as has FBI Director Robert Mueller. These are good signs because American Muslims, in these challenging times, must reach out to government officials as well as other American communities.</text>
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              <text>We dont know how much the world has changed since September 11th, but that change is upon us is indisputable in our everyday lives. Every official, from the President to the employees of every federal and state agency, is working in the post September 11th context. It is their duty to protect American life and property, and we should support them in every way. But these duties must not infringe on the rights of American minorities.

Unfortunately, that is what is happening. Muslims in America face unprecedented discrimination and suspicion. People have come here from many Muslim countries to earn an honest living. Pakistanis, for example, do not figure into any crime statistics, nor were any of those responsible for the September 11th attacks Pakistani. But since September 11th, Pakistanis account for 75 percent of those detained.

Most Pakistanis came to the United States after 1985. Since then, we have been accustomed to moving about freely in this country. People found all kinds of work, legally or illegally. For us, there was no other country in the world that gave us freedom to come and go and work.

A few people took advantage of the openness in this society and wreaked havoc. Now the entire country is hardening its attitude. The mainstream media has been presenting harsh images of Muslims. That Muslims rights are evaporating in this country is confirmed in report from Amnesty International. Many organizations are protesting. American Muslim organizations are meeting with officials and presenting the case that Muslims in America are peace-loving; however these organizations resources are meager. 

I often argue in this column that our voices need not go unheard by officials. A Congressman attending a meeting organized by the American Muslim Council said that we should use email, phone and fax to reach out to the White House, the Senate, and the Congress. He said that if American Muslims think these methods dont work, then they are wrong. He said that Jewish organizations are adept at these methods and Muslims must learn from them.

The history of Muslim communities is not as long as that of Jewish communities in America. Muslims are also not well-represented in the media and in the government. That does not mean we do nothing. Times are tough. Everyday we hear of new terrorism warnings in the media, new restrictions on immigration, but we must not despair. Muslim organizations are coordinating their efforts as never before, and in all recent conferences they are working to present a positive image of Muslims for Americans. 

Members of the American Muslim Council have met with President Bush and Attorney General John Ashcroft, among others. At the end of June, AMC is organizing a three day conference in D.C and has invited Senators and members of Congress. The FBI does not seem friendly to Muslims after September 11th (to say the least!) so it is heartening that FBI Director Robert Mueller III, will attend.

In the first week of July, ICNA has organized a conference called, The Role of Muslims in America. Prominent Jewish and Christian leaders have been invited. This is a very good thing.</text>
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              <text>Since the layoff of a Russian-speaking employee, residents of a Brooklyn housing project say they have been left in the dark. Many are elderly tenants, who speak only Russian, and face increased difficulty seeking repairs, reading safety instructions and dealing with building management. Claiming that the language barrier does not allow residents to access services, a public interest lawyer has filed a suit on behalf of 16 tenants. </text>
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              <text>Inside the front door of Viktor Bashs apartment at the Arlene and David Schlang Pavilion in Brownsville, Brooklyn, are two pages of detailed safety instructions to be used in the event of an emergency.

In the fifth-floor hall hangs a notice that a Dec. 4 tenants meeting has been canceled. The federally subsidized housing projects management recently distributed detailed instructions about the citys new recycling laws.

But those notices are virtually meaningless to Bash and his wife, Dina, because the elderly couple  born in Odessa, Ukraine  speak almost no English. Theirs is one of 23 units at the complex, run by Brookdale Hospital, that are rented to Russian-speaking immigrants.

Thats more than half the independent-living units at the 5-year-old complex with immaculate hallways and modern, generous-sized apartments, where monthly rent can be as low as $120, depending on income.

In all, there are 34 Russian-speaking tenants and one Russian-born patient in the assisted-living program at the pavilion on Rockaway Parkway.

Since the layoff of a Russian-speaking employee earlier this year, however, those residents say they face increased difficulty dealing with the building management, seeking repairs, providing necessary information about their income, participating in tenants meetings and in other daily situations. 

Last week there was no hot water in the bathroom, said Bash through a translator provided by The Jewish Week. I complained, but it was off for three days because they didnt understand or didnt care.

Claiming the language barrier amounts to unequal access to services and programs for the residents, a public interest lawyer has filed complaints on behalf of 16 tenants with the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the Office of Civil Rights at the federal Department of Health and Human Services, and the Department of Justice.

The lawyer, Rose Cuison-Villazor, is also preparing for a lawsuit against the hospital, if necessary. 

City and state laws hold that if a person of limited English proficiency does not have access to services provided at a place of public accommodation, it constitutes national-origin discrimination, said Cuison-Villazor of New York Lawyers for the Public Interest, a nonprofit group. Every tenant has a right to attend meetings of the Tenants Association. But for the last six months these tenants have stopped going because of the language barrier. 

Calls to numerous officials at Brookdale Hospital were not returned as of Tuesday. 

Cuison-Villazor said the only reply to her inquiries was a message from the hospitals legal affairs office stating that a response to her complaint had been sent to the states Division of Human Rights, which investigates complaints on behalf of HUD.

The complaint was filed on behalf of Ida Vapne, 90, the only Russian-speaking patient in the Schlang Pavilions assisted living program. Vapnes son, Genrikh, said he has already received word that the division recommended no action be taken in the matter.

Vapne, a native of St. Petersburg, said he has contacted numerous Jewish organizations that deal with émigrés but none has taken an interest.

The pavilion currently has several security guards who speak Russian and an occasional volunteer translator. But residents say thats not enough because no one is available full-time to deal with health emergencies and act as a permanent liaison.

One resident, Yakov Sokolov, said he moved from an apartment in Midwood to the pavilion because of an ad in a Russian paper that said a full-time translator would be available and that a large number of Russian-speaking residents lived there.

Bash said he was led to believe during the application process that 50 to 60 percent of the residents would be Russian-speaking Jews.

But Sokolov, who has lived in the building since 1998, said he has seen the number of immigrants from the former Soviet Union dwindle in recent years as vacancies occur, and that he feels increasingly isolated from the Russian-speaking community.

Had I known it would be like this, I would rather pay $700 or $800 to stay in a Russian neighborhood, he told a translator. 

The Bashes, who immigrated eight years ago, showed a visitor an official letter from the management they believe had been translated by a computer and made little sense to them.

Another letter, not translated, informed them that they were under review for a rent increase and had to provide a list of documents before a deadline. If they did not meet the deadline, the rent would automatically increase. 

In a thick blue folder, Bash presented papers that were translated to him in detail during the application process. 

The Bashes, whose bookshelves were lined with medical dictionaries, grammar books and copies of Rogets Thesaurus, have taken a basic English course to qualify for citizenship, which they have attained. But the course focused on helping them pass the citizenship exam, not on basic colloquial dialogue. 

Vapne said he was told the Russian-speaking former employee, Ella Zaltsman, was fired for budgetary reasons. 

But he said Zaltsman, who performed other administrative tasks in addition to translating, was replaced by an employee who did the same administrative work but does not speak Russian.

The Daily News on Sunday quoted hospital administrators as saying that Zaltsman was fired because she was functioning as a personal secretary to Vapnes mother. Genrikh Vapne called that a humiliating explanation.

William Rapfogel, director of the Metropolitan Council on Jewish Poverty, which manages some 1,100 units of subsidized housing at a dozen facilities, said his organization routinely provides regular on-site translation services for a high concentration of Russian-speaking residents.

Rapfogel said, We make sure there is ample staff who understand Russian and can work to empower the tenants to play a role in our residences. 

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              <text>More than 350 undocumented immigrants and hundreds of children gathered for a Way of the Cross vigil (Viacrucis) in memory of undocumented immigrants who died in the struggle to survive with greater dignity, far away from their home and families.

The Viacrucis began in front of the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) building, the cross symbolizing policys that oppresses immigrant workers and cause so much of their suffering.

They asked God to enlighten those in power in the United States and in their respective countries, to establish international exchange agreements and laws that consider immigrants lives, values, and culture instead of mere economic interests. They asked God to help U.S. lawmakers reconsider their positions and reexamine immigration laws that leave immigrants without legal options, vulnerable to oppression and exploitation by those who take full advantage of their lack of legal status.

They reaffirmed their fight for the right to human mobility, asserting that everyone has the right to work in the country that allows them to care for their families. They asked God to make them stronger as people and as organizations, so that they will not stumble in this fight. They asked to know how to join together, organize and educate themselves to move forward and attain what they hoped for when they left their home countries. They asked for better working conditions and better living conditions, to live with greater dignity and prepare for a better future for their children and their race, here and in their country of origin.

And in light of the new Supreme Court decision to annul undocumented immigrants protections and labor rights, they hoped that unions appeal the ruling. We need to reinforce our struggle for permanent residence, it seems to be the only thing that assures we will be treated a little better, they said.

We are filled with hope that the National Coalition for Dignity and Amnesty is meeting with U.S. senators and representatives to find one senator and one representative who will sponsor amnesty legislation. 

Rep. Luis Gutierrez (D-Ill.) will no longer be promoting proposal HR 500 (the U.S. Employee, Family Unity, and Legalization Act)

The coalition's proposal is called Freedom Act. This proposal suggests giving temporary three-year legal status to four types of immigrants: those who are already in the United States, the family members of those already in the United States, those who have already filed papers and are waiting for the INS to process them, and those who want to work in the  United States have an employer willing to send a letter on their behalf. Those who qualify would go to the United States consulate to solicit their temporary residential visa, with the right to choose permanent residence after the visa expires.

The government would give these immigrants a Social Security number and investigate to ensure that they are working and paying their taxes. The immigrants, including who were requested by a specific employer, would be able to work for any employer. As soon as the person completes his or her third year, he or she can begin the process of requesting permanent residency.

The Asociación Tepeyac reminded everyone not to miss the demonstration for amnesty in Washington, D.C. on May 1. They suggested those who remain in New York, participate in the May 1 march that will go from the INS building to Battery Park.</text>
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              <text>New Jersey Democrats lambasted EPA head Christie Whitman for refusing to block a Navy plan to dump PCB-contaminated material off the coast of Sandy Hookan area she sought to protect as governor.</text>
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              <text>Shame on you, Christie Whitman, thundered Rep. Frank Pallone (D- Long Branch), at a Washington press conference. New Jersey Gov. James McGreevey, Sen. Jon Corzine and Sen. Robert Torricelli denounced Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Christie Whitmans actions against the state where she was once governor.  McGreevey, Corzine and Torricelli spoke out against Whitman for generally reducing environmental protections, in accordance with George W. Bushs wishes, and because she refused to block a decision about off-shore pollution off the coast of Sandy Hook.

According to the Democrats, Whitmans refusal is a betrayal of New Jersey by someone who, as a shining star in the GOP constellation, once identified herself with the cause of environmental protection.  In June, the EPA approved a U.S. Navy project to unload 55,000 tons of material dredged from the Earle naval base six miles from Sandy Hook. According to Mammouth County experts, these materials are contaminated with toxic PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls).

Scientists say materials or sewage containing more than 113 PCB particles per billion are harmful to all organisms, both human and nonhuman.  The Earl naval base materials exceed that limit, with a level of 123 PCB particles per billion.  These toxins are the same PCBs that the EPA ordered dredged out of the Hudson River (where General Electric deposited them there half a century ago) at the cost of a half billion dollars.

The supreme irony of this development, as the politicians emphasized, is that the EPA head is the same Whitman, who, as New Jersey governor, fought to stop the abuse of the Sandy Hook Marina.  Whats happening now is so pitiful, McGreevey said.  She, who was once a passionate adversary of what was always known to the New Jersey population as the infamous Mud Dump, the mountain of mud that makes Sandy Hook into a dump.  Now, pressed the governor, here she is, publicly reversing her own position, approving the unloading of 55,000 tons at the Marina, which would directly pollute the environment with PCBs.

Christie Whitman defended herself, claiming that, for now, the project is still up in the air, and wont be brought to conclusion until another case concerning dredging, now in court, is decided.  However, we are specifying that scientists, not the politicians from either side, must decide.  And yet, it seems to you like I am setting out to pollute our coastal waters?

It certainly does seem that way to us, contested Pallone.  Was it or was it not Whitman who signed off on unloading 55,000 tons at the Marina, with 10 particles over the maximum?  

Lets not lose sight of other major crises, Corzine said, that are also at the Administrators door, such as the exclusion of 33 polluted sites from the Superfund, five of which are in our New Jersey -- another example of the game that she is playing for Bush.  

At the end of the press conference, Torricelli censured Whitmans support for the watered-down, Bush-supported Clear Skies program over the Clean Air Act.  Meanwhile, about those 55,000 tons destined for Sandy Hook, Pallone said, I will do my best in the Senate Committee on Finance to arrange for them to end up somewhere else, and cause less damage.</text>
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              <text>Polish soccer fans in Greenpoint wiped away their tears after the Polish team lost to Korea. Despite the loss, they will continue to support their national team. Even immigrants with dual citizenship dont want to root for the American team, who in fact play really well.

Im an American citizen but my heart beats for Poland. America is only my substitute homeland. I will support the Polish team to the very end. Even a hangman should not lose hope because the rope can always break, said Bogdan Kowalski.

Tuesday was one of the saddest days in my life. All my life I have been emotionally attached to the Polish team. After what they showed they have minimal chances to advance from the group. So now Im going to support Denmark and Senegal. I was very surprised by the American team. They have done a lot of work during the last 12 years. They play really well but they represent a country where people make fun of soccer. Thats why I will not root for them, said Andrzej Paton.

My heart is still with Poland, although I predicted the 0:2 defeat with Korea. I hope the Polish team will advance from the group on the second position. I also support the Americans because my son was born here, said Slawomir Zaba.

Americans dont deserve attention from soccer fans because of their arrogance toward soccer. Soccer is ignored by the omnipotent media. I am still going to root for the Polish team. Only after the defeat of the white and reds I will switch to root for the Americans. Its natural. I live here, said Pawel Majewski.

Right after the Poles lost I redirected my support toward Americans. They are better than us, said Leszek Mikolajczyk.

I compare the Tuesday game to a [Polish boxer Andrew] Golota fight. What a shame! Deep inside me I feel attached to the Polish team but because it is weak, I will root for the Americans, said Mieczyslaw Szulik.</text>
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              <text>The majority of the City Counsel seeks to pass a living wage bill that will set the minimum wage at $9.60 an hour for some workers.

If Intro 66-A, known as the living wage bill, is passed, it will amend local laws to mandate a decent salary and guaranteed health benefits to workers at companies that have contracts with the city or receive subsidies or tax credits. It would raise the minimum wage $8.10 for those with health insurance, and to $9.60 for those who have no benefits. The federal minimum wage is currently $5.15 and the federal poverty level is considered to be $18,100 a year for a family of four.

We support this bill because we believe that our Latino community and other minorities work very hard, sometimes 40, 50 even 60 hours a week, but they receive the lowest wages and cannot pass the federal poverty level, said Wilfredo Larencuent, a member of the Executive Committee of the Working Families Party. 

But this government bill is not well-regarded by Mayor Michael Bloomberg, who feared it would affect the citys financial condition.

Companies are given incentives to stay in the city and reduce their costs. If the bill is passed, these costs may be raised and so will the possibility of companies leaving New York, said Deputy Mayor for Economic Development and Rebuilding Daniel L. Doctoroff.

Eighty-one cities across the nation, including Baltimore and Santa Fe, have passed Living Wage laws.</text>
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              <text>Two years after asking for mass support for collecting its data, the Census Bureau does not know how many Haitians or Haitian-Americans live in the United States.

In 2000, census data was collected indiscriminately, but the results are not being furnished as inclusively because those who participated do not know how many others of shared ancestry are living here.

All non-Hispanic black people are lumped under African-American, even though the bureau pledged to break down the African-American category into the various black groups and have it ready last month.

Such ancestry data, called Summary File 3 (SF3), has been released for 12 states, but there is no national estimate yet.

Its the way we process the files, said Cynthia Davis, a Census Bureau analyst. Theyre processed on a state-by-state basis Theres no way to process all 50 states and the District of Columbia at the same time.

The original date for the Census Bureau to release ancestry data was last month, Davis said, but its release has been delayed because of problems with the collected information. She did not know who decides when the SF3 is calculated or released.

Among the data that the SF3 contains is a demographic profile of the 31 million foreign-born residents who make up 11 percent of the countrys population.

In the months leading to Census 2000, the bureaus aggressive advertising campaign encouraged residents, especially ethnic and minority groups, to participate so that they would not be left out of the benefits such data would bring to their communities. During the past two years, that data has been used to support such changes as the redrawing of congressional district lines and new budgets for municipalities. 

Some community organizers have said that Haitians and Haitian-Americans must be counted so that they can get necessary funding for such special needs as immigration. They have discussed breaking down the African-American category on the next census, similar to the way Hispanic and Asian groups are categorized. Their hope is that the number of Haitians in the country would be released simultaneously with Hispanic and Asian figures, which is less than two years.

It is a priority, but at the same time, we have to review the data and make sure that its correct before we release it to the public, Davis said.

She said the bureau will process the data for all states and have the national figures by September 30. In the meantime, they will release the information for each state as it is processed. New York is among the 12 states whose numbers have been released as of August 19.

According to New York Citys Department of Planning, 2000 census data show that 118,769 people of Haitian ancestry live in the five boroughs, compared with 85,692 in 1990. Thats a 38.76 percent increase. It covers census applicants who wrote in on the long form that they were either born in Haiti or the United States of Haitian parents and naturalized citizens, as well as those claiming at least one Haitian parent.

New York State reports 60,319 people of Haitian ancestry overall, department staff said. Aside from the 74 percent of that number within the five boroughs, the remaining 23 percent reside in Westchester, Nassau, Suffolk and Rockland counties. Brooklyn has the highest concentration of Haitians, with 88,763, followed by Queens, with 45,839.

The Haitian community is growing, but its still kind of small, said Tim Calabrese, a research assistant at the Population Division of the New York City Department of City Planning.

Florida, which has the largest concentration of Haitians, in Miami, is not among the states the bureau has processed as of August 1.

Florida tends to be last when it comes to having such data, said Oliver Kerr, a staff member at the Miami-Dade County Department of Planning and Zoning.

Kerr said that based on a supplementary survey taken after the 2000 Census, there are an estimated 97,793 Haitians living in Miami-Dade, 65,100 in Broward and 37,737 in Palm Beach counties. The bureau expects to release the data for Florida later this month.

Without census data to prove how a population is evolving, community organizers said the ethnic group may well not exist in the eyes of those who allocate government funds. Population data is used by federal, state and city governments to decide the amount of money communities will receive to run school districts; libraries; youth and elderly programs; community centers; sanitation, police and fire precincts; and other services that affect the quality of life.

The Haitian community needs those solid numbers if it hopes to achieve anything in the United States, said Louis H. Marcelin, Ph.D., an anthropology professor at the University of Miami. Marcelin has stated that demographic data would help government officials take the Haitian community seriously.</text>
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              <text>He should give those of us who take bilingual classes the same opportunities as those who take basic English, so that we can all take computer classes, said Jennifer Mendez, 17,  a student from Brooklyn.

Create more after-school activities. Improve math and English classes. Fix the schools that are oldthere are many that don't have air conditioning, said Desire Mojica, 33, receptionist in Manhattan.

Pay teachers more as an incentive to motivate them to teach better. Hire more teachers so that classes sizes can be smaller, said Thomas Amaro, 23, who is unemployed in the Bronx. 

Rearrange the classrooms so that there are fewer students; sometimes they dont have enough places to sit and need to search for chairs, said Nelson Mercedes, 35, waiter from Upper Manhattan. 

Sit down and count how many students and teachers there are and arrange for enough space. And adapt buildings to create more classrooms, said Rodolfo Quebleen, a business owner in Queens.

Develop a reading program and more initiatives with mathematics. Create physical education classes so that the boys have something to focus on besides bad things, said Natalia Rosales, 40, a homemaker in Manhattan.

 Take notice of miscellaneous expenses. Find better textbooks, said Denis Martinez, 23, who manages a New York Sports Club and lives in Manhattan.
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              <text>A silent procession of many immigrant groups was held on Oct. 5, on the city line between Ozone Park, Queens and East New York, Brooklyn where renowned Bangladeshi photojournalist Mijanur Rahman was killed by a group of Hispanic men on Aug. 11, 2002, while he was returning home from work. The rally was held to demand that Rahmans killers be tried under hate crime legislation.
 
The silent procession, which began at 2 p.m., paraded through the streets around where Mijanur was killed and rallied at the corner of Eldert Lane and Liberty and Glenmore Avenues. This multiracial procession was led by Bangladeshi community leader and President of the local Beanibazar Samity Burhanuddin Kapil, Inspector Marino of the 75th Precinct and Assemblyman Darryl C. Towns of District 54 in Queens. Many different communities, irrespective of caste, creed, religion, race, gender, or age, participated in this procession. 

The people carried posters, which read: We want the killers to be tried; Unity is strength; Where there is no trial there is no peace; and Peace is the major religion. This rally was held to protest the issuance of a second degree murder charge instead of a hate crime charge against the killers. 

Councilman Erik Dilan addressed the crowd after the silent procession. He said that the process of renaming Forbel Street to Mijanur Street continues and that the name will be changed soon. Inspector Marino said that he would take the necessary steps to ensure that such incidents do not reoccur. City Councilman Charles Barron of District 42 in Brooklyn demanded a thorough investigation and trial of Mijanurs killers. Burhanuddin Kapil demanded better security for city line area residents and that Forbell Street be renamed soon. 

Meanwhile, the Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund (AALDEF) has also demanded that Mijanurs killers be charged under hate crime legislation. Krittika Ghosh, a community organizer at the AALDEF said that she contacted the Queens district attorneys office, as well as other influential institutions on this issue. </text>
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              <text>We need and want our schools to serve the children who come ready, willing and able to learn. To help this happen, we need all responsible parents in our community to get involved in their respective schools and advocate for change.</text>
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              <text>I became a member of my daughters school Parent Teachers Association (PTA) in the hope that I would make a difference. My wife and I worked very hard to prepare our daughter for school. She learned to read and write before she was three years old. We made sure she was well mannered and respectful of the rights of others. We did our job as parents to send a six-year-old pupil to schoolnot a six-year-old problem. 

My daughter was lucky to have an experienced veteran as her kindergarten teacher, along with two capable assistant teachers. Collectively, they helped to make our daughters first school year an exciting and nurturing one. It reinforced everything that was started in our home. The disturbing and disheartening thing was the foreboding warning that the following school years would not be as promising. Why? Many caring and concerned people told us that our daughter is a different kind of problem for the school in our communityshes an achiever. They explained how most of the schools budget is spent on reaching underachievers. In other words, if you work hard and do the right thing, the system has no rewards.

Hearing this was a bitter pill to swallow. Wheres the justice? How do we maintain successful schools and communities if the system does not serve its most talented and cooperative members? If we allow the system to chase away the best among us, what do we leave behind? The answer is glaringly evident. We are left with failing and dangerous schools. And we are left with schools dominated by out-of-control children.

Nearly a third of the citys 1,100 public schools are listed as failing. Black and Hispanic elementary school children are failing at twice the rate of white and Asian-American students. The National Assessment of Educational Progress reported in April 2001 that 27 percent of white American fourth graders and 63 percent of black fourth graders couldnt read. 

Some experts cite the following factors to account for the low performance of black and Hispanic students: uneducated/illiterate parents; language barriers; poor study habits; and low standards and expectations. But what about solutions? I believe that the first step is to ensure schools maintain a tough standard to ensure students are well behaved. Children must come to school with discipline and respect for others. No school can have an impact on a childs aptitude if the child has a bad attitude. Children with negative and violent behavior will no longer be tolerated. Let these children and their parents be the ones forced to make changes. Our schools must stop placing and keeping problem children in special classes within our schools. Instead, put these children in special schools. The fact is that many of these children are not receiving the proper care in traditional schools.

We need and want our schools to serve the children who come ready, willing and able to learn. To help this happen, we need all responsible parents in our community to get involved in their respective schools and advocate for change. The answer is not running to private schools and paying $500 a month in tuition, nor is it transferring your child to a better school. The answer is in fighting the system and effecting a positive change. That is why I joined my daughters school PTA. </text>
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              <text>As Coca-Cola shareholders celebrated in Madison Square Garden at their annual meeting on Wednesday, union leaders and humanitarian organizations rallied outside to lob a series of accusations at the multinational company, including allegations of murder and torture in Latin America.

I was stunned while I was inside, said Colombian union leader Javier Correa as he exited the conference. They said everything [we were saying outside] was a lie, as if the people had not witnessed the seven assassinations. 

Correa said seven Colombian Coca-Cola employees have been mysteriously murdered during labor contract negotiations over the last couple of years. Three were negotiating contracts; the body of another was discovered at the bottling plant, said the union leader. And on top of that, many of our brothers are in jail, accused of being guerillas or terrorists.
 
One Coca-Cola employee committed suicide because he had not been paid and was unable to feed his family, Correa said. In his suicide note he held Coca-Cola responsible for his situation.

The multinational has repeatedly denied any connection with these and any other cases. In Colombia, there are more than 10,000 people working for Coca-Cola; in Guatemala there are more than 1,000.
 
Guatemalan union leader Jose Argueta had similar complaints. He traced parallels between events in Guatemala between 1975 and 1980 and what is happening now in Colombia. I think our friends are living with a situation similar to ours, he emphasized. In the 70s eight union leaders were assassinated in Guatemala, it was never discovered who did it, he added.
 
Correa and Argueta arrived in the United States on April 12 to accompany students and unions, specifically the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, at the rally. Both will return to their countries on April 22. 
 
Outside Madison Square Garden, many people protested conditions of Coca-Cola workers in many countries. They also united with the health activist organizations Act Up/NY and Health Gap, who were there to demand that Coca-Cola offer its workers in African countries health coverage for medication to fight against AIDS.
 
Teamsters President James Hoffa was given an ovation as he approached the crowd after leaving the shareholders meeting. 
 
They have killed workers in Colombia, yelled Hoffa, Jr. We will fight for worker rights, we will not allow more abuses, more injustices.
 
These abuses will not go unpunished, the terror will not have us take any steps back, Correa emphasized, saying that 76 percent of the labor contracts in Colombia are temporary and situations for these people are miserable.</text>
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              <text>In retrospect, the McCall campaign was too cautious and lacking focus, according to some politcal observers. They criticized McCalls campaign for downplaying the historic nature of his candidacy as the states first black major-party candidate for governor.  Some fear backlash over weak Jewish support. </text>
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              <text>Hes visited Israel several times and was the first state comptroller to invest state pension funds there. And he has been as staunch a supporter of Jewish causes as he has been an ally to top Jewish elected officials and community organizations. 

But on Tuesday, Democrat H. Carl McCalls effort to win over the Jewish community was about as successful as his overall, uphill battle to unseat Republican Gov. George Pataki. 

In the end, his attacks on Patakis ethics and performance proved unconvincing, and his promise to get New York moving again did not resonate at a time when the state has been progressing by most objective standards since Pataki took office. 

Although the most important factor in the race was Patakis popular incumbency and the lack of a defining negative issue against him, McCalls campaign was widely viewed as lacking. 

The McCall campaign has been just awful, said David Obel, a Jewish attorney who pulled the lever for Pataki in the Riverdale section of the Bronx, although he otherwise voted the straight Democratic ticket. 

Hanina Sperlin, an activist in the Crown Heights chasidic community, said that while McCall made some strong overtures, he did not focus a lot on the Jewish community. He went to Israel, said some of the right things, but I dont think the campaign took the Jewish community very seriously, said Sperlin. 

One Jewish Democrat with inside knowledge of the campaign said there were too many cooks in McCalls kitchen, pulling him in different directions. There wasnt anything in that campaign that was focused or coordinated. Nobody ever knew who was in charge. 

McCalls campaign was managed by Allen Cappelli, a former communications director to Bronx Borough President Fernando Ferrer, and co-chaired by Sandra Frankel, supervisor of the upstate town of Brighton, and Al Del Bello, a former lieutenant governor and Westchester county executive. 

Also playing prominent roles were spokesman Steve Greenberg, Eric Eve, a Buffalo political activist, and Bill Lynch, a former deputy mayor. Hank Sheinkopf, a top Democratic strategist, was fired from the campaign shortly after the September primary. 

From my perspective, the campaign was well-coordinated, although the limited resources impacted the intensity of the effort, said Frankel, who was named co-chair after quitting the race for lieutenant governor. She said McCalls visit to Israel and his focus on education, an issue near and dear to all New Yorkers, had resonated in the Jewish community. 

The Democratic insider said, however, that McCall failed to relate his affable and compassionate manner to the Jewish community. He is a mensch, and somehow he came across as a lemishke, said the Democrat, using Yiddish terms for gentleman and nerd, respectively. He is bright and capable but just never took off. 

Other observers say McCalls campaign was ambiguous about the historic nature of his candidacy as the states first black major-party candidate for governor. 

They were too cautious  too worried about whether white voters would be willing to vote for him, said Dan Cantor, executive director of the Working Families Party, which endorsed McCall. White voters had to be given a reason, and [he] never articulated a progressive platform that could excite working class white voters who didnt particularly like Pataki. 

Cantor said McCalls campaign allowed Independence Party candidate Tom Golisano to become the foremost attacker of Pataki on social issues, such as the strict Rockefeller drug laws. They allowed themselves to be outflanked on the left on both the left wing and right wing, he said. 

Brooklyn Councilman Charles Barron, an African-American whose district is mostly black and Hispanic, said McCall should have highlighted his race, rather than downplaying it. 

He should have said Vote for me because Im impeccably qualified and Ill make our race proud,  said Barron. If he would have played not the race card, but race pride, his campaign would have a movement quality as it did for Jesse Jackson for president and David Dinkins for mayor  Rather than a traditional campaign where you go to clubs and look for endorsements. 

Some say even if McCall had made all the right moves, his efforts still would have been fruitless because of the funding gap. 

He was buried by tons of money, said Rep. Jerrold Nadler, an early McCall backer whose district includes parts of Brooklyn and Manhattan. On the day after the primary [McCall] had $1.5 million, Pataki had $25 million.  Normally you have to define yourself. Pataki had free rein to define Carl negatively. 

Nadler added that Pataki made very specific overtures to normally Democratic constituencies and to issues that motivate Jews to vote for Democratic candidates. Jews are motivated by providing for poor people. He noted that Pataki starred in a taxpayer-funded commercial highlighting the Child Health Plus program, which provides free insurance coverage for kids. 

In communal circles, some leaders are quietly voicing fear that the low level of Jewish support for McCall will generate a backlash among African Americans that could further strain relations between the two groups. 

But Rabbi Marc Schneier of the Foundation for Ethnic Understanding said he believed Jews supported McCall more than other white ethnic groups. I believe Carl McCall would be the first to openly acknowledge the support the support he has received from the Jewish community. 

Barron said he believed that not just Jews, but white Democrats in general have shown a reluctance to support minority candidates for major offices. He noted that Dinkins won only 18 percent and 24 percent of white votes, respectively, in his two mayoral elections, and Ferrer won only nine percent in last years primary. If Jews voted 50-50 [for McCall and Pataki] thats better than the [overall] white vote, but not as good as it ought to have been, he said. 

&lt;i&gt;Associate editor Jonathan Mark contributed to this report.&lt;/i&gt;
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